substantivo

Esperanto

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus. Compare Italian sostantivo, German Substantiv, Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו‎ (substantiv), Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [supstanˈtivo]
• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ivo
• Hyphenation: sup‧stan‧ti‧vo

Noun

substantivo (accusative singular substantivon, plural substantivoj, accusative plural substantivojn)

1. (grammar) noun, substantive

See also

• (parts of speech) vortspeco; adjektivo, artikolo, adverbo, konjunkcio, interjekcio, numeralo, participo, partikulo, postpozicio, prepozicio, pronomo, substantivo, verbo ^{(Category: eo:Parts of speech)}

Galician

Noun

substantivo m (plural substantivos)

1. noun

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto substantivo, English substantive, French substantif, German Substantiv, Italian sostantivo, Spanish sustantivo, ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /substanˈtivo/

Noun

substantivo (plural substantivi)

1. (grammar) noun

See also

• (parts of speech) vortospeci; adjektivo, adverbo, artiklo, konjunciono, interjeciono, substantivo, nombro, numeralo, partikulo, participo, postpoziciono, prepoziciono, pronomo, verbo ^{(Category: io:Parts of speech)}

Interlingua

Noun

substantivo (plural substantivos)

1. noun

Related terms

• substantive

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /sub.stanˈtiː.u̯oː/, [s̠ʊps̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːu̯oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sub.stanˈti.vo/, [subst̪än̪ˈt̪iːvo]

Adjective

substantīvō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of substantīvus

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/, /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/, /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/, /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/, /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.bu/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.βu]

• Hyphenation: subs‧tan‧ti‧vo

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), from substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“to stand under; to exist”), from sub + stō (“to stand”).

Adjective

substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)

1. substantive (of the essence or essential element of a thing)

   Synonyms: essencial, inerente, intrínseco, substancial

2. (grammar) which is equivalent to a noun

Related terms

• substância
• substantivação
• substantivadamente
• substantivado
• substantival
• substantivamente
• substantivar
• substantividade

 

Noun

substantivo m (plural substantivos)

1. (grammar) noun, substantive (grammatical category)

Derived terms

• substantivo abstrato (“abstract noun”)
• substantivo concreto
• substantivo próprio

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

substantivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of substantivar

Further reading

• “substantivo” in iDicionário Aulete.
• “substantivo” in Dicionário inFormal.
• “substantivo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “substantivo” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
• “substantivo” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
• “substantivo” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sustanˈtibo/ [sus.t̪ãn̪ˈt̪i.β̞o]
• Rhymes: -ibo

Etymology 1

Adjective

substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)

1. Alternative form of sustantivo (“substantive”)

Noun

substantivo m (plural substantivos)

1. Alternative form of sustantivo (“noun”)

Etymology 2

Verb

substantivo

1. first-person singular present indicative of substantivar

Further reading

• “substantivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014