substantive

See also: Substantive and substantivé

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French substantif.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈsʌbstəntɪv/, /səbˈstæntɪv/

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

Adjective

substantive (comparative more substantive, superlative most substantive)

1. of the essence or essential element of a thing; as, "substantive information"
   • 2012 October 6, “The first presidential debate: Back in the centre, back in the game”, in The Economist‎^[1]:

     In one sense the first debate achieved the worst of all worlds: it managed to be technical, even dull, without being substantive or especially honest.

   Synonyms: essential, in essence

2. having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial
   • 1836 [1829], William Hazlitt, “Definition of wit”, in Literary Remains of the Late William Hazlitt‎^[2], page 19:

     Once more then, strength and magnitude are qualities which impress the imagination in a powerful and substantive manner;

   Synonyms: meaty, substantial

   Antonym: superficial

4. (law) applying to essential legal principles and rules of right; as, "substantive law"

   Antonyms: adjective, procedural

5. (chemistry) of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed

   Antonym: adjective

6. Depending on itself; independent.
   • 1765 [1627], Francis Bacon, “New Atlantis”, in The Works of Francis Bacon‎^[3], page 356:

     He therefore taking into consideration, how sufficient and substantive this land was to maintain itself without any aid at all of the foreigner,

7. (grammar) Clipping of noun substantive.

   Synonym: substantival

8. (military, of a rank or appointment) actually and legally held, as distinct from an acting, temporary or honorary rank or appointment

Derived terms

• substantive law
• substantively
• substantive verb

 

Translations

of the essence or essential element of a thing

• Finnish: oleellinen (fi), olennainen (fi)
• Irish: ábhartha
• Italian: essenziale (it)

• Portuguese: substantivo (pt), substancial (pt), essencial (pt)
• Spanish: sustantivo (es), sustancial
• Uzbek: ot (uz)

having substance and prompting thought

• Armenian: բովանդակային (bovandakayin)
• Azerbaijani: dolğun
• Finnish: oleellinen (fi), olennainen (fi)

• French: substantif (fr)
• Irish: ábhartha
• Italian: sostanziale (it)

law: applying to essential legal principles

• Danish: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: aineellinen (fi), aineellisoikeudellinen
• German: materiell (de)

• Hungarian: érdemi (hu)
• Russian: материа́льный (ru) (materiálʹnyj)
• Swedish: please add this translation if you can

independent

of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant

• French: direct (fr), substantif (fr)

substantival — see substantival

military: actually and legally held

Noun

substantive (plural substantives)

2. (grammar) a word that names a person, place, thing or idea; a noun (sensu stricto) [from 16th c.]

   Synonyms: (sensu stricto) noun, noun substantive

   Hypernym: (sensu lato) noun

3. Part of a text that carries the meaning, such as words and their ordering.

   Coordinate term: accidental

Alternative forms

• subst. (abbreviation used in lexicography and grammar)

Derived terms

• substantival
• substantivally
• substantivise/substantivize

 

Translations

noun — see noun

Verb

substantive (third-person singular simple present substantives, present participle substantiving, simple past and past participle substantived)

2. (grammar, very rare) to make a word belonging to another part of speech into a substantive (that is, a noun) or use it as a noun

   Synonyms: substantivize, nominalize

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French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /syp.stɑ̃.tiv/
• Homophone: substantives

Adjective

substantive

1. feminine singular of substantif

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Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /sub.stanˈtiː.u̯e/, [s̠ʊps̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːu̯ɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sup.stanˈti.ve/, [supst̪ɑn̪ˈt̪iːvɛ]

Adjective

substantīve

1. vocative masculine singular of substantīvus

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Portuguese

Verb

substantive

1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of substantivar
2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of substantivar
3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of substantivar
4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of substantivar

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Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sub.stanˈti.ve]

Noun

substantive

1. plural of substantiv

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Spanish

Verb

substantive

1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of substantivar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of substantivar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of substantivar.
4. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of substantivar.