independent

English

Etymology

From French indépendant

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɪndɪˈpɛndənt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Hyphenation: in‧de‧pend‧ent

Adjective

independent (comparative more independent, superlative most independent)

1. not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free
2. (politics) not affiliated with any political party
3. Providing a comfortable livelihood.

   an independent property

4. Not subject to bias or influence; self-directing.

   a man of an independent mind

5. Separate from; exclusive; irrespective.
   • R. P. Ward

     That obligation in general, under which we conceive ourselves bound to obey a law, independent of those resources which the law provides for its own enforcement.

Synonyms

The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. Use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}} to add them to the appropriate sense(s).

• autonomous
• free
• selfstanding

Antonyms

The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. Use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}} to add them to the appropriate sense(s).

• contingent
• dependent

Hyponyms

The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. Use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}} to add them to the appropriate sense(s).

• language-independent
• order-independent
• system-dependent

Derived terms

Terms derived from independent

• independency

• independentization

• independently

Related terms

Related terms

• depend
• dependence
• dependently

• independence
• independent contractor

• independent film
• independent means

• pendant
• pending

Translations

not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free

• Albanian: pavarur (sq)
• Arabic: مُسْتَقِل‏‎ (mustaqil), حُرّ‏‎ (ar) (ḥurr)
• Armenian: անկախ (hy) (ankax), ինքնուրույն (hy) (inkʿnuruyn)
• Burmese: လွတ်လပ် (my) (lwatlap)
• Catalan: independent (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 獨立 (zh), 独立 (zh) (dúlì)

• Crimean Tatar: mustaqil
• Czech: nezávislý
• Danish: uafhængig (da), selvstændig (da)
• Dutch: onafhankelijk (nl)
• Esperanto: memstara, sendependa
• Estonian: sõltumatu
• Finnish: riippumaton (fi), itsenäinen (fi), vapaa (fi)
• French: indépendant (fr)
• Georgian: დამოუკიდებელი (ka) (damouḳidebeli)
• German: unabhängig (de)
• Greek: ανεξάρτητος (el) m (anexártitos)
• Hungarian: független (hu)
• Icelandic: sjálfstæður
• Indonesian: merdeka (id)
• Irish: neamhspleách
• Italian: indipendente (it)
• Japanese: 独立 (ja) (どくりつ, dokuritsu)
• Khmer: ឯករាជ (km) (aikgareeich)
• Korean: 독립 (ko) (doglip)

• Kurdish:

  Sorani: سه‌ربه‌ست‏‎ (ku) (sarbast), سه‌ربه‌خۆ‏‎ (sarbakho)

• Latin: independens
• Latvian: neatkarīgs
• Lower Sorbian: samostatny
• Macedonian: независно n (nezavisno), независeн m (nezavisen), независнa f (nezavisna)
• Malay: merdeka (ms)
• Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: uavhengig (no), selvstendig (no)

• Persian: مستقل‏‎ (fa) (mostaqel)
• Polish: niezależny (pl), niezawisły, niepodległy (pl)
• Portuguese: independente (pt)
• Romanian: independent (ro), liber (ro)
• Russian: незави́симый (ru) (nezavísimyj), самостоя́тельный (ru) (samostojátelʹnyj), свобо́дный (ru) (svobódnyj)
• Scottish Gaelic: neo-eisimeileach
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: самосталан, независан, неовисан

  Roman: sȁmostālan (sh), nezávisan (sh), nȅovisan (sh)

• Slovak: nezávislý
• Spanish: independiente (es)
• Swedish: självständig (sv), oberoende (sv)
• Tagalog: sarilinin
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Turkish: bağımsız (tr)
• Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can

not aligned with any political party

• Esperanto: senpartia
• Finnish: sitoutumaton (fi)
• German: unabhängig (de)

• Japanese: 無所属 (mushozoku)
• Latvian: neatkarīgs
• Polish: niezrzeszony m
• Portuguese: independente (pt)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Persian: ^{(please verify)} مستقل‏‎ (fa)

Noun

independent (plural independents)

1. A candidate or voter not affiliated with any political party, a freethinker, free of a party platform.
2. A neutral or uncommitted person.
3. (sports) A team not affiliated with any league or conference.

Translations

a candidate or voter not affiliated with any political party

• Portuguese: independente m f, candidato/eleitor independente m

a neutral or uncommitted person

a team not affiliated with any league or conference

---

Catalan

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ent

Adjective

independent (masculine and feminine plural independents)

1. independent

Related terms

• independència
• independitzar
• independentment

Further reading

• “independent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.