independent

English

Etymology

From French indépendant

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɪndɪˈpɛndənt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Hyphenation: in‧de‧pend‧ent

Adjective

independent (comparative more independent, superlative most independent)

1. Not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free.
2. (politics) Not affiliated with any political party.

   the independent candidate

3. Providing a comfortable livelihood.

   an independent property

4. Not subject to bias or influence; self-directing.

   a man of an independent mind

5. Separate from; exclusive; irrespective.
   • R. P. Ward

     That obligation in general, under which we conceive ourselves bound to obey a law, independent of those resources which the law provides for its own enforcement.

Synonyms

The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. Use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}} to add them to the appropriate sense(s).

• autonomous
• free
• selfstanding

Antonyms

The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. Use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}} to add them to the appropriate sense(s).

• contingent
• dependent

Hyponyms

The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. Use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}} to add them to the appropriate sense(s).

• language-independent
• order-independent
• redshift-independent
• system-dependent

Derived terms

• act of independent significance
• Commonwealth of Independent States
• defense-independent pitching statistics
• independency
• independent city
• independent clause
• independent contractor
• independent function
• independentism
• independentist
• independentization
• independentize
• independently
• Independent Olympic Participant
• independent set
• independent variable
• language-independent
• linearly independent
• nonindependent
• platform-independent
• redundant array of independent disks
• time-independent

 

Related terms

• depend
• dependence
• dependently
• independence
• pendant
• pending

 

Translations

not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free

• Albanian: pavarur (sq)
• Arabic: مُسْتَقِل‎ (mustaqil), حُرّ‎ (ar) (ḥurr)
• Armenian: անկախ (hy) (ankax), ինքնուրույն (hy) (inkʿnuruyn)
• Azerbaijani: müstəqil (az)
• Bashkir: бойондороҡһоҙ (boyondoroqhoð)
• Belarusian: незале́жны (njezaljéžny), самасто́йны (samastójny)
• Bulgarian: незави́сим (bg) (nezavísim)
• Burmese: လွတ်လပ် (my) (lwatlap)
• Catalan: independent (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 獨立 (zh), 独立 (zh) (dúlì)

• Crimean Tatar: mustaqil
• Czech: nezávislý
• Danish: uafhængig (da), selvstændig (da)
• Dutch: onafhankelijk (nl), zelfstandig (nl)
• Esperanto: memstara, sendependa
• Estonian: sõltumatu
• Finnish: riippumaton (fi), itsenäinen (fi), vapaa (fi)
• French: indépendant (fr)
• Georgian: დამოუკიდებელი (ka) (damouḳidebeli)
• German: unabhängig (de), selbständig (de)
• Greek: ανεξάρτητος (el) m (anexártitos)
• Hindi: स्वतंत्र (hi) (svatantra)
• Hungarian: független (hu)
• Icelandic: sjálfstæður
• Indonesian: merdeka (id)
• Irish: neamhspleách
• Italian: indipendente (it)
• Japanese: 独立した (ja) (どくりつした, dokuritsu shita)
• Kazakh: тәуелсіз (täwelsiz), азат (kk) (azat)
• Khmer: ឯករាជ (km) (ʾaekaʾriəc)
• Korean: 독립의 (ko) (dongnibui), 독립적인 (dongnipjeogin)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: serbixwe (ku)

  Sorani: سه‌ربه‌ست‎ (ku) (sarbast), سه‌ربه‌خۆ‎ (sarbakho)

• Kyrgyz: көз каранды эмес (köz karandı emes)
• Lao: ອິສະລະ (’i sa la)
• Latin: independens
• Latvian: neatkarīgs
• Lithuanian: nepriklausomas
• Macedonian: независeн (nezavisen)
• Malay: merdeka (ms)
• Mongolian: бие даасан (bije daasan)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: uavhengig (no), selvstendig (no)

• Persian: مستقل‎ (fa) (mostaqel)
• Polish: niezależny (pl), niezawisły (pl), niepodległy (pl)
• Portuguese: independente (pt)
• Romanian: independent (ro), liber (ro)
• Russian: незави́симый (ru) (nezavísimyj), самостоя́тельный (ru) (samostojátelʹnyj), свобо́дный (ru) (svobódnyj)
• Scottish Gaelic: neo-eisimeileach
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: самосталан, независан, неовисан

  Roman: sȁmostālan (sh), nezávisan (sh), nȅovisan (sh)

• Slovak: nezávislý
• Slovene: neodvisen (sl)
• Sorbian:

  Lower: samostatny

• Spanish: independiente (es)
• Swedish: självständig (sv), oberoende (sv)
• Tagalog: sarilinin
• Tajik: мустақил (mustaqil)
• Thai: อิสระ (th) (ìt-sà-rà)
• Tibetan: རང་བཙན (rang btsan)
• Turkish: bağımsız (tr)
• Turkmen: özbaşdak, garaşsyz
• Ukrainian: незале́жний (nezaléžnyj), самості́йний (samostíjnyj)
• Uzbek: mustaqil (uz), ozod (uz)
• Vietnamese: độc lập (vi)

not aligned with any political party

• Bulgarian: независим (bg) (nezavisim)
• Esperanto: senpartia
• Finnish: sitoutumaton (fi)
• German: unabhängig (de)
• Japanese: 無所属 (mushozoku)

• Latvian: neatkarīgs
• Malay: bebas
• Polish: niezrzeszony (pl) m
• Portuguese: independente (pt)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Persian: ^{(please verify)} مستقل‎ (fa)

Noun

independent (plural independents)

1. A candidate or voter not affiliated with any political party, a freethinker, free of a party platform.
2. A neutral or uncommitted person.
3. (sports) A team not affiliated with any league or conference.

Translations

a candidate or voter not affiliated with any political party

• Portuguese: independente (pt) m, f, candidato/eleitor independente m

a neutral or uncommitted person

a team not affiliated with any league or conference

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Catalan

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ent

Adjective

independent (masculine and feminine plural independents)

1. independent

Related terms

• independència
• independitzar
• independentment

Further reading

• “independent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.