pendant

See also: Pendant

English

Alternative forms

• pendaunt (obsolete)

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman pendaunt, Middle French pendant, noun use of adjective.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɛnd(ə)nt/, [ˈpɛndn̩t]

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

    • (pin–pen merger) IPA^(key): /ˈpɪ̟nd(ə)nt/, [ˈpɪ̟ndn̩t]
• (nautical) IPA^(key): /ˈpɛnənt/
  • (pin–pen merger) IPA^(key): /ˈpɪ̟nənt/
• Rhymes: -ɛndənt
• Hyphenation: pen‧dant
• Homophone: pendent

Noun

pendant (plural pendants)

1. (architecture) A supporting post attached to the main rafter. [from 14th c.]
2. A piece of jewellery which hangs down as an ornament, especially worn on a chain around the neck. [from 15th c.]
3. The dangling part of an earring. [from 16th c.]
4. (nautical) A short rope hanging down, used to attach hooks for tackles; a pennant. [from 15th c.]
5. (fine arts) One of a pair; a counterpart.

   One vase is the pendant to the other vase.

6. (US) The stem and ring of a watch, by which it is suspended.
7. A lamp hanging from the roof.
8. An ornament of wood or of stone hanging downwards from a roof.
9. A long narrow flag at the head of the principal mast in a royal ship.
10. (obsolete) An appendix or addition, as to a book.
    • 1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology:

      Many […] have been pleased with this work and its pendant, the Tales and Popular Fictions.

11. (obsolete, in the plural) Testicles. [15th–17th c.]
12. (obsolete) A pendulum.
    • 1644, Kenelme [i.e., Kenelm] Digby, Two Treatises. In the One of which, the Nature of Bodies; in the Other, the Nature of Mans Soule; is Looked into: In Way of Discovery, of the Immortality of Reasonable Soules, Paris: […] Gilles Blaizot, →OCLC:

      a pendant being brought up to any height by the force of a former motion downwards

Derived terms

• pendanted
• pendant light
• pendantlike

Related terms

• penchant
• pendent
• pennant
• to depend
• to impend
• to pend

Translations

a piece of jewellery hung from a chain worn around the neck

• Albanian: please add this translation if you can
• Arabic: عِقْد (ar) m (ʕiqd), قِلَادَة f (qilāda), مُعَلَّق (muʕallaq)
• Armenian: կախազարդ (hy) (kaxazard)
• Azerbaijani: please add this translation if you can
• Bulgarian: огърлица (bg) f (ogǎrlica)
• Catalan: penjoll (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 吊墜 / 吊坠 (zh) (diàozhuì), 墜飾 / 坠饰 (zhuìshì), 垂飾 / 垂饰 (chuíshì)

• Czech: přívěsek (cs) m, přívěšek m
• Danish: vedhæng (da) n
• Dutch: hanger (nl) m, hangertje (nl) n, bedel (nl) m, bedeltje (nl) n
• Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} pendaĵo, medaliono, kolĉeno, breloko
• Estonian: please add this translation if you can
• Faroese: heingiprýði n
• Finnish: riipus (fi), vitja (fi)
• French: pendentif (fr) m
• Galician: please add this translation if you can
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: Anhänger (de) m
• Greek: μενταγιόν (el) n (mentagión)
• Gujarati: please add this translation if you can
• Hebrew: תליון (he) m (tilyón)
• Hindi: हार (hi) m (hār)
• Hungarian: függő (hu)
• Icelandic: nisti n, men (is) n, hálsmen (is) n
• Indonesian: liontin (id)
• Irish: siogairlín m
• Italian: ciondolo (it) m
• Japanese: ペンダント (ja) (pendanto), 垂れ飾り (たれかざり, tarekazari)
• Khmer: បន្តោង (km) (bɑntaong)
• Korean: 펜던트 (pendeonteu)
• Latvian: kulons
• Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
• Macedonian: приврзок m (privrzok), висулец m (visulec)
• Māori: whakarupe, tautau, taupiko
• Navajo: nazhahí
• Occitan: pendòrla f, pendilh m
• Polish: wisiorek (pl), wisior (pl), brelok (pl)
• Portuguese: pingente (pt) m
• Romanian: pandantiv (ro) n
• Russian: куло́н (ru) m (kulón), подве́ска (ru) f (podvéska), брело́к (ru) m (brelók)
• Scottish Gaelic: crochadan m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: при́весак m, при́вјесак m

  Latin: prívesak m, prívjesak (sh) m

• Slovak: prívesok m
• Spanish: colgante (es) m, pendiente (es) m, dije (es) m, pendentif m
• Swahili: please add this translation if you can
• Swedish: hängsmycke (sv) n
• Tagalog: tawing
• Turkish: pandantif (tr), kolye (tr)
• Ukrainian: кулон m (kulon)
• Volapük: please add this translation if you can
• Yiddish: נאָכהענגערל n (nokhhengerl)

(nautical) short rope hanging down, used to attach hooks for tackles

• Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
• Irish: igín m

Further reading

• Pendant in the 1921 edition of Collier's Encyclopedia.

Danish

Etymology

From French pendant (“counterpart”), from pendre (“to hang”), from Latin pendere (“to hang”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /panɡdanɡ/, [pʰɑŋˈd̥ɑŋ]

Noun

pendant c (singular definite pendanten, plural indefinite pendanter)

1. counterpart
2. match
3. fellow
4. companion

Inflection

Declension of pendant

common gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	pendant	pendanten	pendanter	pendanterne
genitive	pendants	pendantens	pendanters	pendanternes

Synonyms

• modstykke

Further reading

• “pendant” in Den Danske Ordbog

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɑ̃.dɑ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (France (Paris)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Agen)):

  (file)

• Homophone: pendants

Participle

pendant

1. present participle of pendre

Adjective

pendant (feminine pendante, masculine plural pendants, feminine plural pendantes)

1. hanging

   la langue pendante ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Preposition

pendant

1. during, throughout, for the duration of

Derived terms

• pendant que

Noun

pendant m (plural pendants)

1. stone that dangles on earrings
2. match, counterpart

Descendants

• → Danish: pendant
• → German: Pendant
• → Hungarian: pandan
• → Italian: pendant
• → Polish: pendent
• → Portuguese: pandã

Further reading

• “pendant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French pendant. Doublet of pendente.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /panˈdan/
• Rhymes: -an

Noun

pendant m (invariable)

1. match (matching item)
2. pendant (dangling earring)

Further reading

• pendant in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Verb

pendant

1. third-person plural present active subjunctive of pendō

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French pendant.

Noun

pendant n (plural pendante)

1. match, counterpart

Declension

	singular			plural
	indefinite	definite		indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	pendant	pendantul		pendante	pendantele
genitive-dative	pendant	pendantului		pendante	pendantelor
vocative	pendantule			pendantelor

References

• pendant in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɛndant/

Adjective

pendant (feminine singular pendant, plural pendant, not comparable)

1. definite (free from any doubt)
2. positive

Derived terms

• amhendant (“indefinite, undecided”)
• yn bendant (“definitely”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of pendant

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
pendant	bendant	mhendant	phendant

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “pendant”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “pendant”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies