pendo

See also: pendò

Galician

Verb

pendo

1. first-person singular present indicative of pender

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɛn.do/
• Rhymes: -ɛndo
• Hyphenation: pèn‧do

Verb

pendo

1. first-person singular present indicative of pendere

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *pendō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”). Related to pendeō, pondus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈpɛn.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈpɛn.do]

Verb

pendō (present infinitive pendere, perfect active pependī, supine pēnsum); third conjugation

1. to weigh, weigh out

   Synonym: ponderō

2. to pay

   Synonyms: ērogō, dissolvo, persolvo, absolvo, luo, solvo

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:

     Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.

     If they chose to make a second trial, he was ready to encounter them again; but if they chose to enjoy peace, it was unfair to refuse the tribute, which of their own free-will they had paid up to that time.

3. (figuratively) to consider, ponder

   Synonyms: perpendō, reflectō, ponderō, putō, cōnsīderō, dēlīberō, reputō, cōnsulō, replicō, dubitō, cōnsultō, circumspiciō, videō, trahō, versō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pendō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	pendō		pendis		pendit		pendimus		penditis		pendunt
	imperfect	pendēbam		pendēbās		pendēbat		pendēbāmus		pendēbātis		pendēbant
	future	pendam		pendēs		pendet		pendēmus		pendētis		pendent
	perfect	pependī		pependistī		pependit		pependimus		pependistis		pependērunt, pependēre
	pluperfect	pependeram		pependerās		pependerat		pependerāmus		pependerātis		pependerant
	future perfect	pependerō		pependeris		pependerit		pependerimus		pependeritis		pependerint
passive	present	pendor		penderis, pendere		penditur		pendimur		pendiminī		penduntur
	imperfect	pendēbar		pendēbāris, pendēbāre		pendēbātur		pendēbāmur		pendēbāminī		pendēbantur
	future	pendar		pendēris, pendēre		pendētur		pendēmur		pendēminī		pendentur
	perfect	pēnsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	pēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	pēnsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	pendam		pendās		pendat		pendāmus		pendātis		pendant
	imperfect	penderem		penderēs		penderet		penderēmus		penderētis		penderent
	perfect	pependerim		pependerīs		pependerit		pependerīmus		pependerītis		pependerint
	pluperfect	pependissem		pependissēs		pependisset		pependissēmus		pependissētis		pependissent
passive	present	pendar		pendāris, pendāre		pendātur		pendāmur		pendāminī		pendantur
	imperfect	penderer		penderēris, penderēre		penderētur		penderēmur		penderēminī		penderentur
	perfect	pēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	pēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		pende		—		—		pendite		—
	future	—		penditō		penditō		—		penditōte		penduntō
passive	present	—		pendere		—		—		pendiminī		—
	future	—		penditor		penditor		—		—		penduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		pendere			pendī			pendēns			—
future		pēnsūrum esse			pēnsum īrī			pēnsūrus			pendendus, pendundus
perfect		pependisse			pēnsum esse			—			pēnsus
future perfect		—			pēnsum fore			—			—
perfect potential		pēnsūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		pendendī		pendendō		pendendum		pendendō		pēnsum		pēnsū

Derived terms

• appendō
• compendō
• dēpendō
• dispendō
• expendō
• naucipendō (New Latin)
• pēnsiō
• pēnsō
• pēnsum
• perpendō
• rependō
• suspendō
• vilipendō

Related terms

• pendeō
• pondus

Further reading

• “pendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "pendo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “pendo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) important results are often produced by trivial causes: ex parvis saepe magnarum rerum momenta pendent
    
  • (ambiguous) to pay taxes: vectigalia, tributa pendere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be punished by some one (on account of a thing): poenas alicui pendere (alicuius rei)
    

Portuguese

Verb

pendo

1. first-person singular present indicative of pender

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpendo/ [ˈpẽn̪.d̪o]
• Rhymes: -endo
• Syllabification: pen‧do

Verb

pendo

1. first-person singular present indicative of pender

Swahili

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɛ.ⁿdɔ/

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

pendo class V (plural mapendo class VI)

1. alternative form of upendo