آزاد

See also: أزاد‎ and أراد‎

Kalami

Etymology

Probably from Persian آزاد‎.

Adjective

آزاد (āzād) m

1. free

---

Kashmiri

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian آزاد‎.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aːzaːd/

Adjective

آزاد • (āzād) m or f (Devanagari आज़ाद)

1. free
2. independent
3. unrestrained

Synonyms

• یَلہٕ‎ (yalụ)
• مۄکُل‎ (mọkul)

References

• S. K. Toshakhani; J. Lal Kaul; Mohiuddin Hajni; Prithvi Nath Pushp; Akhtar Mohiuddin (1968-1980) Kashir Dictionary Vol 1‎^[1] (in Kashmiri), Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, page 150

---

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian آزاد‎ (âzâd), likely before the Ottoman Turkish era because the word is attested in other Turkic languages since the 11th century.

Adjective

آزاد • (azad)

1. independent, unimpeded
2. liberal
3. free

Descendants

• Turkish: azat
• → Greek: αζάτι (azáti)

Related terms

• آزادسز‎ (azadsız)
• آزادلق‎ (azadlık)
• آزادلمق‎ (azadlamak)

References

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “azat”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 399
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “azat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

---

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian ʾcʾt' (/āzād/, “noble; free”), from Old Persian *𐎠𐏀𐎠𐎫 (*a-z-a-t /āzāta-/), from Proto-Iranian *āzāta-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀‎ (āzāta, “noble”), Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾʾzʾd /āzād/), and Parthian 𐭀𐭆𐭀𐭕‎ (ʾzʾt /āzāt/, “noble”). Akin to Old Armenian ազատ (azat), Georgian აზატი (azaṭi), Iranian borrowings.

Ultimately from the past participle of Proto-Iranian *zan- (“to be born”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, originally meaning “born (into the clan)” and, by extension, “noble” and “free”.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• (Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /ɑːzɑːd/

• (Dari): IPA^(key): /ɒːzɒːd/

• (Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /ɒːzɒːd/
• (Tajik): IPA^(key): /ɔːzɔːd/

Adjective

Dari	آزاد
Iranian Persian
Tajik	озод (ozod)

آزاد • (âzâd) (comparative آزادتَر‎ (âzâd-tar), superlative آزادتَرین‎ (âzâd-tarin))

1. independent, unimpeded
2. liberal
3. free
4. loose

Inflection

Predicative forms of آزاد (âzấd)
	singular	plural
1st person (“I am, we are”)	آزادم‎ (âzấdam)	آزادیم‎ (âzấdim)
2nd person (“you are”)	آزادی‎ (âzấdi)	آزادید‎ (âzấdid) آزادین‎ △ (âzấdin)
3rd person (“he/she/it is, they are”)	آزاد است‎ (âzấd ast) آزاده‎ △ (âzấde)	آزادند‎ (âzấdand) آزادن‎ △ (âzấdan)
△ Colloquial.

Derived terms

• آزادی‎ (âzâdi)
• آزاده‎ (âzâde)
• آزادانه‎ (âzâdâne)

Adverb

آزاد • (âzâd)

1. free
2. loose

Descendants

• Tajik: озод (ozod)
  • → Uzbek: ozod
• → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܵܙܵܕ‎
• → Azerbaijani: azad
• → Bengali: আজাদ (azad)
• → Crimean Tatar: azat
• → Kazakh: азат (azat)
• → Gagauz: azat
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: आज़ाद (āzād)

  Urdu: آزاد‎ (āzād)

• → Kurdish:
  • Central Kurdish: ئازاد‎ (azad)
  • Northern Kurdish: azad
• → Ottoman Turkish: آزاد‎ (azad)
  • Turkish: azat
  • → Greek: αζάτι (azáti)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi: ਆਜ਼ਾਦ (āzād)

  Shahmukhi: آزاد‎

• → Sindhi: آزاد‎ (āzād)
• → Tatar: азат (azat)
• → Turkmen: azat
• → Armenian: ազատ (azat)

References

• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “āzād”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
• “ĀZĀD (Iranian Nobility)”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition‎^[2], New York, accessed 2015-01-06
• Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “ազատ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

---

Sindhi

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian آزاد‎ (âzâd).

Adjective

آزاد (āzād)

1. free
2. unrestrained

---

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian آزاد‎ (âzâd).

Adjective

آزاد • (āzād) (Hindi spelling आज़ाद)

1. free
2. independent
3. unrestrained