surely

English

Etymology

From Middle English surely; equivalent to sure +‎ -ly.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃʊəli/, /ˈʃɔːli/
• IPA^(key): /ˈʃʊɹli/, /ˈʃɔɹli/, /ˈʃɝli/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)li, -ɔː(ɹ)li

Adverb

surely (comparative surelier or more surely, superlative sureliest or most surely)

1. Without fail.

   slowly but surely

2. Certainly, undoubtedly.

   Surely, you must be joking.

   • 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:

     But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window […].

3. With confidence.

   His feet were planted surely on the ground.

Quotations

• 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Luke 1:1

  Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us […].

Synonyms

• certainly, wis

Translations

without fail

• Catalan: segurament (ca)
• Finnish: varmasti (fi)
• French: sûrement (fr)
• Norwegian: sikkert (no)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Polish: pewnie (pl)
• Russian: обяза́тельно (ru) (objazátelʹno)
• Telugu: తప్పక (te) (tappaka)

certainly, undoubtedly

• Arabic: بِالتَّأْكِيد (bi-t-taʾkīd)
• Catalan: segurament (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 一定 (zh) (yídìng)

• Dutch: zeker (nl), vast (nl), zeker weten
• Finnish: varmasti (fi), vakavasti (fi)
• French: sûrement (fr), assurément (fr)
• German: sicherlich (de)
• Italian: sicuramente (it)
• Japanese: 確かに (ja) (たしかに, tashika ni), てっきり (tekkiri)
• Khmer: ប្រាកដជា (praakɑat cie)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Latin: certē, quippe
• Norwegian: sikkert (no)
• Polish: z pewnością (pl), na pewno (pl), niewątpliwie (pl)
• Portuguese: certamente (pt), seguramente (pt)
• Russian: наверняка́ (ru) (navernjaká), коне́чно (ru) (konéšno), несомне́нно (ru) (nesomnénno)
• Spanish: seguramente (es)
• Tagalog: tiyak, sigurado, piho
• Ukrainian: зві́сно (zvísno), безсумні́вно (uk) (bezsumnívno)

with confidence

• Finnish: tukevasti (fi), lujasti (fi)
• French: sûrement (fr), assurément (fr)
• Norwegian: trygt, sikkert (no)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Polish: pewnie (pl)
• Russian: уве́ренно (ru) (uvérenno)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked‌: "no gloss provided"

• Arabic: ^{(please verify)} بِالتَّأْكِيد (bi-t-taʾkīd)
• German: ^{(please verify)} sicherlich (de)
• Hungarian: ^{(please verify)} biztosan (hu), ^{(please verify)} hogyne (hu)
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} sicuramente (it), ^{(please verify)} certamente (it)
• Japanese: ^{(please verify)} 確かに (たしかに, tashika ni)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Korean: ^{(please verify)} 확실히 (ko) (hwaksilhi)
• Latin: ^{(please verify)} nonne (la)
• Mandarin: ^{(please verify)} 一定 (zh) (yídìng)
• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} seguramente (es), ^{(please verify)} sin duda (es)
• Swedish: ^{(please verify)} säkerligen (sv)

Anagrams

• Ruleys, Ruyles, Ulerys, Ulreys

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Middle English

Alternative forms

• surly, suerly, surliche, surelich, seurly, suyrly, swrly, seurerly, seuirly, sureli, sewrly, sourely, sewerly, swerly, sewrlye, surelye

Etymology

From sure +‎ -ly.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɛu̯rliː/, /ˈsiu̯rliː/, /ˈsuːrliː/

Adverb

surely (comparative surelier)

1. safely (with safety and security)
2. totally, bindingly, without doubt
3. For sure, with certainty.
4. truely, actually, really
5. totally, entirely, wholly
6. With conviction and belief; assuredly

Descendants

• English: surely
• Scots: shuirly

References

• “seurlī (adv.)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-21.