túr
Hungarian
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric.[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
túr
- (transitive) to dig (to move earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole)
Conjugation
conjugation of túr
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | túrok | túrsz | túr | túrunk | túrtok | túrnak | |
Def. | túrom | túrod | túrja | túrjuk | túrjátok | túrják | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | túrtam | túrtál | túrt | túrtunk | túrtatok | túrtak | ||
Def. | túrtam | túrtad | túrta | túrtuk | túrtátok | túrták | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. túrni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | túrék | túrál | túra | túránk | túrátok | túrának | ||
Def. | túrám | túrád | túrá | túránk | túrátok | túrák | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. túr vala, túrt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | túrandok | túrandasz | túrand | túrandunk | túrandotok | túrandanak | ||
Def. | túrandom | túrandod | túrandja | túrandjuk | túrandjátok | túrandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | túrnék | túrnál | túrna | túrnánk | túrnátok | túrnának | |
Def. | túrnám | túrnád | túrná | túrnánk (or túrnók) |
túrnátok | túrnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. túrt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | túrjak | túrj or túrjál |
túrjon | túrjunk | túrjatok | túrjanak | |
Def. | túrjam | túrd or túrjad |
túrja | túrjuk | túrjátok | túrják | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. túrt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | túrni | túrnom | túrnod | túrnia | túrnunk | túrnotok | túrniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
túrás | túró | túrt | túrandó | túrva (túrván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of túr
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | túrhatok | túrhatsz | túrhat | túrhatunk | túrhattok | túrhatnak | |
Def. | túrhatom | túrhatod | túrhatja | túrhatjuk | túrhatjátok | túrhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | túrhattam | túrhattál | túrhatott | túrhattunk | túrhattatok | túrhattak | ||
Def. | túrhattam | túrhattad | túrhatta | túrhattuk | túrhattátok | túrhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | túrhaték | túrhatál | túrhata | túrhatánk | túrhatátok | túrhatának | ||
Def. | túrhatám | túrhatád | túrhatá | túrhatánk | túrhatátok | túrhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. túrhat vala, túrhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | túrhatandok or túrandhatok |
túrhatandasz or túrandhatsz |
túrhatand or túrandhat |
túrhatandunk or túrandhatunk |
túrhatandotok or túrandhattok |
túrhatandanak or túrandhatnak | ||
Def. | túrhatandom or túrandhatom |
túrhatandod or túrandhatod |
túrhatandja or túrandhatja |
túrhatandjuk or túrandhatjuk |
túrhatandjátok or túrandhatjátok |
túrhatandják or túrandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrhatandalak or túrandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | túrhatnék | túrhatnál | túrhatna | túrhatnánk | túrhatnátok | túrhatnának | |
Def. | túrhatnám | túrhatnád | túrhatná | túrhatnánk (or túrhatnók) |
túrhatnátok | túrhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. túrhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | túrhassak | túrhass or túrhassál |
túrhasson | túrhassunk | túrhassatok | túrhassanak | |
Def. | túrhassam | túrhasd or túrhassad |
túrhassa | túrhassuk | túrhassátok | túrhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | túrhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. túrhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (túrhatni) | (túrhatnom) | (túrhatnod) | (túrhatnia) | (túrhatnunk) | (túrhatnotok) | (túrhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | túrható | Neg. adj. | túrhatatlan | Adv. part. | (túrhatva / túrhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
References
- ^ túr in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Noun
túr m (genitive singular túrs, nominative plural túrar)
- trip, short journey, tourTemplate:jump
- period, menstruationTemplate:jump
- Hún er á túr. ― She's having her period.
- Synonym: tíðir
Declension
declension of túr
Derived terms
Template:jumpterms derived from túr meaning trip
Template:jumpterms derived from túr meaning menstruation
Anagrams
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Anglo-Norman (compare Scottish Gaelic tùr), from Old French tor, from Latin turris.
Noun
túr m (genitive singular túir, nominative plural túir)
Declension
Declension of túr
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
túr m (genitive singular túir, nominative plural túrtha)
Declension
Declension of túr
Etymology 3
Noun
túr m (genitive singular túir)
- Alternative form of súr (“(act of) searching for, seeking”)
Declension
Declension of túr
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
túr | thúr | dtúr |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “túr”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 túr”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “túr”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “túr”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
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- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːr
- Icelandic lemmas
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- Icelandic masculine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
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- Irish terms derived from Old French
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