taipua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *taipudak (cognate with Estonian taibuma and Karelian taipuo). Equivalent to *tai- + -pua, from the same root as taittaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]taipua
- (intransitive) to bend, flex, become bent or curved
- Synonym: vääntyä
- (figurative, intransitive) to change one's opinion due to external influence, to give in, bend, yield; come round
- Synonyms: muuttaa mielensä, mukautua
- (figuratively) to bring oneself to, come round to [with illative of third infinitive]
- (intransitive, grammar) to inflect, be inflected
- (intransitive, optics) to diffract
- (informal, figuratively) to be possible (from someone)
- Taipuuko tanssi?
- Can you dance?
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of taipua (Kotus type 52*E/sanoa, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taivun | en taivu | 1st sing. | olen taipunut | en ole taipunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taivut | et taivu | 2nd sing. | olet taipunut | et ole taipunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taipuu | ei taivu | 3rd sing. | on taipunut | ei ole taipunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taivumme | emme taivu | 1st plur. | olemme taipuneet | emme ole taipuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taivutte | ette taivu | 2nd plur. | olette taipuneet | ette ole taipuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taipuvat | eivät taivu | 3rd plur. | ovat taipuneet | eivät ole taipuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taivutaan | ei taivuta | passive | on taivuttu | ei ole taivuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taivuin | en taipunut | 1st sing. | olin taipunut | en ollut taipunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taivuit | et taipunut | 2nd sing. | olit taipunut | et ollut taipunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taipui | ei taipunut | 3rd sing. | oli taipunut | ei ollut taipunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taivuimme | emme taipuneet | 1st plur. | olimme taipuneet | emme olleet taipuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taivuitte | ette taipuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte taipuneet | ette olleet taipuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taipuivat | eivät taipuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat taipuneet | eivät olleet taipuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taivuttiin | ei taivuttu | passive | oli taivuttu | ei ollut taivuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taipuisin | en taipuisi | 1st sing. | olisin taipunut | en olisi taipunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taipuisit | et taipuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit taipunut | et olisi taipunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taipuisi | ei taipuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi taipunut | ei olisi taipunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taipuisimme | emme taipuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme taipuneet | emme olisi taipuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taipuisitte | ette taipuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte taipuneet | ette olisi taipuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taipuisivat | eivät taipuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat taipuneet | eivät olisi taipuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taivuttaisiin | ei taivuttaisi | passive | olisi taivuttu | ei olisi taivuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taivu | älä taivu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taipukoon | älköön taipuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon taipunut | älköön olko taipunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taipukaamme | älkäämme taipuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taipukaa | älkää taipuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taipukoot | älkööt taipuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot taipuneet | älkööt olko taipuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taivuttakoon | älköön taivuttako | passive | olkoon taivuttu | älköön olko taivuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taipunen | en taipune | 1st sing. | lienen taipunut | en liene taipunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taipunet | et taipune | 2nd sing. | lienet taipunut | et liene taipunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | taipunee | ei taipune | 3rd sing. | lienee taipunut | ei liene taipunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taipunemme | emme taipune | 1st plur. | lienemme taipuneet | emme liene taipuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taipunette | ette taipune | 2nd plur. | lienette taipuneet | ette liene taipuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | taipunevat | eivät taipune | 3rd plur. | lienevät taipuneet | eivät liene taipuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taivuttaneen | ei taivuttane | passive | lienee taivuttu | ei liene taivuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | taipua | present | taipuva | taivuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | taipunut | taivuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | taipuessa | taivuttaessa | agent4 | taipuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | taipumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | taipuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | taipumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | taipumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | taipumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | taipumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | taipumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | taipuman | taivuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | taipuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “taipua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -pua
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑipuɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑipuɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Grammar
- fi:Optics
- Finnish informal terms
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs