tapak

See also: Ťapák

Brooke's Point Palawano

Noun

tapak

1. saucer; small plate

Central Bikol

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtapak/ [ˈta.pak]
• Hyphenation: ta‧pak

Noun

tápak (Basahan spelling ᜆᜉᜃ᜔)

1. footstep

   Synonym: batay

Eastern Bontoc

Noun

tapak

1. (anatomy) mouth

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay tapak, from Proto-Malayic *tapak (“sole of the foot, footprint, base”), from Proto-Austronesian *tapaq (“footprint, mark”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈtapak/ [ˈt̪a.pak̚]
• Rhymes: -apak
• Syllabification: ta‧pak

Noun

tapak (plural tapak-tapak)

1. sole: the bottom or plantar surface of the foot

   Synonyms: tapak kaki, telapak

2. palm: the inner and somewhat concave part of the human hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers

   Synonyms: tapak tangan, telapak

3. trace, track, footprint

   Synonym: jejak

4. base

   Synonyms: basis, dasar, pangkalan

5. site

   Synonyms: situs, tapakan

Derived terms

• bertapak
• bertapakkan
• ketapakan
• menapak
• menapaki
• menapakkan
• penapak
• penapakan
• setapak
• tapak-tapak
• tapakan
• telapak

• tapak A
• tapak aminoasil
• tapak ban
• tapak besi
• tapak canai
• tapak cangkir
• tapak catur
• tapak dara
• tapak kaki
• tapak kaki beton
• tapak kasut
• tapak kuku
• tapak lawang
• tapak lawang leper
• tapak lebar
• tapak leper
• tapak P
• tapak peptidil
• tapak perkemahan
• tapak rumah
• tapak sepatu
• tapak suci
• tapak tangan
• tapak tukul
• tapak wisa

Further reading

• “tapak”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *tapak (“sole of the foot, footprint, base”), from Proto-Austronesian *tapaq (“footprint, mark”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtapak/ [ˈt̪a.paʔ]
• Hyphenation: ta‧pak

Noun

tapak (plural tapak-tapak)

1. palm or sole (of hand or foot).

   Synonym: telapak

   Dia menulis nota di tapak tangannya. ― He wrote the note on his palm.

2. trace; footprint; mark left by a foot

   Synonyms: jejak, runut

   Tapak kaki itu masih kelihatan di tanah lembap. ― The footprint was still visible on the damp ground.

3. step or footstep

   Synonym: langkah

4. base; underside or lower part of object, structure etc.

   Synonyms: dasar, asas

   Tapak piramid ― The base of pyramid

5. site or location; a place chosen for any permanent use or occupation

   Synonym: lokasi

   Kerajaan memperuntukkan tapak untuk pembinaan sekolah baharu.

   The government allocated a site for the construction of a new school.

6. (footwear) sole; the bottom of shoe, boot etc.

Verb

tapak

1. (informal) to kick or stomp on (face, butt etc)

Derived terms

Affixations

• bertapak
• menapak
• setapak
• tapaknya
• tertapak

Compounds

• tapak hantu
• tapak kaki
• tapak leman
• tapak pembinaan
• tapak perkhemahan
• tapak rumah
• tapak sulaiman
• tapak tangan

Further reading

• "tapak" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "tapak" at PRPM first version)

Old Javanese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.pak/
• Rhymes: -pak
• Hyphenation: ta‧pak

Noun

tapak

1. imprint,
2. foot-print,
3. trace

Derived terms

• anampak
• anapak
• atampakan
• atapakan
• katapak
• panampak
• panapak
• patapak
• tampakan
• tapakan
• tinapak
• tumampak

• anampak jaṅkuṅ
• tapak gajah
• tapak liman

Descendants

• > Javanese: ꦠꦥꦏ꧀ (tapak) (inherited)

Further reading

• "tapak" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Sarawak Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *tapak (“sole of the foot, footprint, base”), from Proto-Austronesian *tapaq (“footprint, mark”). Compare Malay tapak.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.pak̚/

Noun

tapak

1. plate

   Kotor na tapak tok. Ambik nok bagus sikit. ― This plate is so dirty. Get a nicer one.

2. footprint; mark left by a foot.

   Tapak kaki ya masih nampak di tanah. ― The footprint was still visible on the ground.

3. base; site; plot; foundation or location of a building or object.

   Tapak ya pake pembinaan sekolah baru. ― That site is for the construction of a new school.

4. palm or sole (of hand or foot).

   Nya nulis nota di tapak tangannya. ― He wrote the note on his palm.

Sundanese

Etymology

Compare Indonesian tapak, Javanese ꦠꦥꦏ꧀ (tapak), Tagalog tapak.

Noun

tapak (Sundanese spelling ᮒᮃᮃᮕᮃᮃᮊ᮪)

1. trace, track, footprint

Derived terms

• napak
• napakan
• napakkeun
• pitapak
• tatapakan

• jalan satapak
• ngalebur tapak
• talapakan karuhun
• tapak dara
• tapak jarak
• tapak liman

Further reading

• "TAPAK", in Coolsma, S (1913), Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• apak

Etymology

Related to yapak. Compare Malay tapak and telapak.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /ˈtapak/ [ˈt̪aː.pɐk̠̚] (noun)
    • Rhymes: -apak
  • IPA^(key): /taˈpak/ [t̪ɐˈpak̠̚] (adjective)
    • Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: ta‧pak

Noun

tapak (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜃ᜔)

1. footstep; footprint; footmark

   Synonyms: yapak, bakas-paa

2. act of stepping on something

   Synonyms: pagtapak, tuntong, pagtuntong, yabag, yapak, yurak

Derived terms

• itapak
• makatapak
• mapatapak
• matapakan
• nakatapak
• pagtapak
• pagtatapakan
• patapak
• patapakan
• patapakin
• tapakan
• tumapak

Adjective

tapák (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜃ᜔)

1. barefoot

   Synonyms: yapak, nakayapak, nakaapak, nakatapak, nakapaa, (Rizal) istalapata, deskalso

Derived terms

• magtapak
• nakatapak

Further reading

• “tapak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

Anagrams

• kapat, patak, takap

Tausug

Pronunciation

• (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA^(key): /tapak/ [t̪aˈpak̚]
• Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: ta‧pak

Noun

tapak (Sulat Sūg spelling تَفَكْ)

1. saucer

   Butangan ha tapak in sawan.

   Place the cup on the saucer.

Ternate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈta.pak]

Noun

tapak

1. a road

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh