tocayo

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Spanish

Etymology

Unknown. First attested in 1739. Attributed by folk etymology to the (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin bridal formula "Ubi Gāius ego Gāia" (literally where you are Gaius, I am Gaia). More likely a Mexican Spanish term from Classical Nahuatl tōcāyoh (one who has a name, person of renown), the possessive form of the noun tōcāitl (name), via its possessed form, as in notōcāyoh (my name-haver, one having my name); contrast with notōca (my name) and notōcāyō (my fame); compare synonymous colombroño, ultimately from Latin cōgnōmen (surname, name).

Pronunciation

  •  
  • IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /toˈkaʝo/ [t̪oˈka.ʝo]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /toˈkaʃo/ [t̪oˈka.ʃo]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /toˈkaʒo/ [t̪oˈka.ʒo]

Noun

tocayo m (plural tocayos, feminine tocaya, feminine plural tocayas)

  1. namesake (person having the same name)
    • 1909, José de la Colina, De libertades fantasmas o de la literatuta como juego, Fondo de Cultura Economica →ISBN
      Pero espero que consienta usted en esta entrevista, puesto que se hará entre hermanos y tocayos. —Tú eres mi tocayo, pero no mi hermano. Para mí, eres un perfecto desconocido, o siquiera un imperfecto desconocido. Vaya, eres un ...
    • 2007, Julio Cortázar, La vuelta al día en ochenta mundos, Siglo XXI de España Editores →ISBN, page 7
      A mi tocayo le debo el título de este libro y a Lester Young la libertad de alterarlo sin ofender la saga planetaria de Phileas Fogg, Esq. Una noche en que Lester llenaba de humo y lluvia la melodía de Three Little Words, sentí más que nunca ...

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Portuguese: tocaio

Further reading

References

  • Carlos Montemayor et al. (2009) Diccionario del náhuatl en el español de México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, page 403