toppen

See also: Toppen

Danish

Noun

toppen c

1. (deprecated template usage) definite singular of top

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

toppen

1. (deprecated template usage) Plural form of top

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German

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] English top.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tɔpn̩]
• Hyphenation: top‧pen

Verb

1. (colloquial) to top (To excel, to surpass, to beat.)

Synonyms

• übertreffen

Further reading

• “toppen” in Duden online

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Middle English

Alternative forms

• toppyn

Etymology

From top +‎ -en.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɔpən/

Verb

toppen

1. (rare) To combat; to enter into conflict.
2. (rare) To shave; to make bald.
3. (rare, Late Middle English) To provide roofing; to give a roof.

Conjugation

Conjugation of toppen (weak in -ed)

infinitive	(to) toppen, toppe
	present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	toppe	topped
2nd-person singular	toppest	toppedest
3rd-person singular	toppeth	topped
subjunctive singular	toppe
imperative singular		—
plural1	toppen, toppe	toppeden, toppede
imperative plural	toppeth, toppe	—
participles	toppynge, toppende	topped, ytopped

¹Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

• English: top
• Scots: tap

References

• “toppen (v.)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-12.

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Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

toppen m

1. definite singular of topp

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

toppen m

1. definite singular of topp

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Swedish

Noun

toppen

1. (deprecated template usage) definite singular of topp