toppi

See also: Toppi

Estonian

Noun

toppi

1. illative singular of tobi

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtopːi/, [ˈt̪o̞pːi]
• Rhymes: -opːi
• Syllabification^(key): top‧pi
• Hyphenation^(key): top‧pi

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English top. Doublet of toppa.

Noun

toppi

1. top (garment)

   Synonym: yläosa

2. (nautical) top (masthead)

   Synonym: mastonhuippu

Declension

Inflection of toppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation)
nominative		toppi	topit
genitive		topin	toppien
partitive		toppia	toppeja
illative		toppiin	toppeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		toppi	topit
accusative	nom.	toppi	topit
	gen.	topin
genitive		topin	toppien
partitive		toppia	toppeja
inessive		topissa	topeissa
elative		topista	topeista
illative		toppiin	toppeihin
adessive		topilla	topeilla
ablative		topilta	topeilta
allative		topille	topeille
essive		toppina	toppeina
translative		topiksi	topeiksi
abessive		topitta	topeitta
instructive		—	topein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of toppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative toppini toppini accusative nom. toppini toppini gen. toppini genitive toppini toppieni partitive toppiani toppejani inessive topissani topeissani elative topistani topeistani illative toppiini toppeihini adessive topillani topeillani ablative topiltani topeiltani allative topilleni topeilleni essive toppinani toppeinani translative topikseni topeikseni abessive topittani topeittani instructive — — comitative — toppeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative toppisi toppisi accusative nom. toppisi toppisi gen. toppisi genitive toppisi toppiesi partitive toppiasi toppejasi inessive topissasi topeissasi elative topistasi topeistasi illative toppiisi toppeihisi adessive topillasi topeillasi ablative topiltasi topeiltasi allative topillesi topeillesi essive toppinasi toppeinasi translative topiksesi topeiksesi abessive topittasi topeittasi instructive — — comitative — toppeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative toppimme toppimme accusative nom. toppimme toppimme gen. toppimme genitive toppimme toppiemme partitive toppiamme toppejamme inessive topissamme topeissamme elative topistamme topeistamme illative toppiimme toppeihimme adessive topillamme topeillamme ablative topiltamme topeiltamme allative topillemme topeillemme essive toppinamme toppeinamme translative topiksemme topeiksemme abessive topittamme topeittamme instructive — — comitative — toppeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative toppinne toppinne accusative nom. toppinne toppinne gen. toppinne genitive toppinne toppienne partitive toppianne toppejanne inessive topissanne topeissanne elative topistanne topeistanne illative toppiinne toppeihinne adessive topillanne topeillanne ablative topiltanne topeiltanne allative topillenne topeillenne essive toppinanne toppeinanne translative topiksenne topeiksenne abessive topittanne topeittanne instructive — — comitative — toppeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative toppinsa toppinsa accusative nom. toppinsa toppinsa gen. toppinsa genitive toppinsa toppiensa partitive toppiaan toppiansa toppejaan toppejansa inessive topissaan topissansa topeissaan topeissansa elative topistaan topistansa topeistaan topeistansa illative toppiinsa toppeihinsa adessive topillaan topillansa topeillaan topeillansa ablative topiltaan topiltansa topeiltaan topeiltansa allative topilleen topillensa topeilleen topeillensa essive toppinaan toppinansa toppeinaan toppeinansa translative topikseen topiksensa topeikseen topeiksensa abessive topittaan topittansa topeittaan topeittansa instructive — — comitative — toppeineen toppeinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• niskalenkkitoppi
• toppiriki

Further reading

• Ruppel, Klaas, editor (2021–2023), Suomen etymologinen sanakirja [Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 72)‎^[1] (in Finnish), Kotimaisten kielten keskus, →ISSN
• “2. toppi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023

Etymology 2

From Swedish stopp.

Noun

toppi (colloquial)

1. stop (action of stopping; interruption of travel)
2. halt (permanent cessation)

Declension

Inflection of toppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation)
nominative		toppi	topit
genitive		topin	toppien
partitive		toppia	toppeja
illative		toppiin	toppeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		toppi	topit
accusative	nom.	toppi	topit
	gen.	topin
genitive		topin	toppien
partitive		toppia	toppeja
inessive		topissa	topeissa
elative		topista	topeista
illative		toppiin	toppeihin
adessive		topilla	topeilla
ablative		topilta	topeilta
allative		topille	topeille
essive		toppina	toppeina
translative		topiksi	topeiksi
abessive		topitta	topeitta
instructive		—	topein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of toppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative toppini toppini accusative nom. toppini toppini gen. toppini genitive toppini toppieni partitive toppiani toppejani inessive topissani topeissani elative topistani topeistani illative toppiini toppeihini adessive topillani topeillani ablative topiltani topeiltani allative topilleni topeilleni essive toppinani toppeinani translative topikseni topeikseni abessive topittani topeittani instructive — — comitative — toppeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative toppisi toppisi accusative nom. toppisi toppisi gen. toppisi genitive toppisi toppiesi partitive toppiasi toppejasi inessive topissasi topeissasi elative topistasi topeistasi illative toppiisi toppeihisi adessive topillasi topeillasi ablative topiltasi topeiltasi allative topillesi topeillesi essive toppinasi toppeinasi translative topiksesi topeiksesi abessive topittasi topeittasi instructive — — comitative — toppeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative toppimme toppimme accusative nom. toppimme toppimme gen. toppimme genitive toppimme toppiemme partitive toppiamme toppejamme inessive topissamme topeissamme elative topistamme topeistamme illative toppiimme toppeihimme adessive topillamme topeillamme ablative topiltamme topeiltamme allative topillemme topeillemme essive toppinamme toppeinamme translative topiksemme topeiksemme abessive topittamme topeittamme instructive — — comitative — toppeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative toppinne toppinne accusative nom. toppinne toppinne gen. toppinne genitive toppinne toppienne partitive toppianne toppejanne inessive topissanne topeissanne elative topistanne topeistanne illative toppiinne toppeihinne adessive topillanne topeillanne ablative topiltanne topeiltanne allative topillenne topeillenne essive toppinanne toppeinanne translative topiksenne topeiksenne abessive topittanne topeittanne instructive — — comitative — toppeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative toppinsa toppinsa accusative nom. toppinsa toppinsa gen. toppinsa genitive toppinsa toppiensa partitive toppiaan toppiansa toppejaan toppejansa inessive topissaan topissansa topeissaan topeissansa elative topistaan topistansa topeistaan topeistansa illative toppiinsa toppeihinsa adessive topillaan topillansa topeillaan topeillansa ablative topiltaan topiltansa topeiltaan topeiltansa allative topilleen topillensa topeilleen topeillensa essive toppinaan toppinansa toppeinaan toppeinansa translative topikseen topiksensa topeikseen topeiksensa abessive topittaan topittansa topeittaan topeittansa instructive — — comitative — toppeineen toppeinensa

Synonyms

• (temporary stop): pysähdys, pysähtyminen
• (permanent halt): loppu

Further reading

• “1. toppi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023

Anagrams

• pipot

Ingrian

Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Low German top.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtopːi/, [ˈto̞pʲː]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtopːi/, [ˈto̞pːi]
• Rhymes: -opʲː, -opːi
• Hyphenation: top‧pi

Noun

toppi

1. topsail

Declension

Declension of toppi (type 5/vahti, pp-p gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	toppi	topit
genitive	topin	toppiin, toppiloin
partitive	toppia	toppija, toppiloja
illative	toppii	toppii, toppiloihe
inessive	topis	toppiis, toppilois
elative	topist	toppiist, toppiloist
allative	topille	toppiille, toppiloille
adessive	topil	toppiil, toppiloil
ablative	topilt	toppiilt, toppiloilt
translative	topiks	toppiiks, toppiloiks
essive	toppinna, toppiin	toppiinna, toppiloinna, toppiin, toppiloin
exessive1)	toppint	toppiint, toppiloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• ahteritoppi

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 592

Italian

Noun

toppi m

1. plural of toppo

Verb

toppi

1. inflection of toppare:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
   3. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• tippo, tippò