torri
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See also: Torri
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]torri
- inflection of torrar:
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]torri
- torr (non-SI unit of pressure, equal to 1/760 of standard atmospheric pressure)
Usage notes
[edit]- Often understood as synonymous to elohopeamillimetri, although they are not exactly the same.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of torri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | torri | torrit | |
genitive | torrin | torrien | |
partitive | torria | torreja | |
illative | torriin | torreihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | torri | torrit | |
accusative | nom. | torri | torrit |
gen. | torrin | ||
genitive | torrin | torrien | |
partitive | torria | torreja | |
inessive | torrissa | torreissa | |
elative | torrista | torreista | |
illative | torriin | torreihin | |
adessive | torrilla | torreilla | |
ablative | torrilta | torreilta | |
allative | torrille | torreille | |
essive | torrina | torreina | |
translative | torriksi | torreiksi | |
abessive | torritta | torreitta | |
instructive | — | torrein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Italian
[edit]Noun
[edit]torri f
Latin
[edit]Noun
[edit]torrī
Maltese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sicilian turri and/or Italian torre, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]torri m (plural torrijiet)
See also
[edit]Chess pieces in Maltese · bċejjeċ taċ-ċess (layout · text) | |||||
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re | reġina | torri | isqof | żiemel | pjun, pedina, petun |
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to Matasovic, from a non-Indo-European substrate language,[1] but Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to twist, spin”).[2] Cognate with Cornish terri, Breton torriñ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtɔrɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtɔri/
- Rhymes: -ɔrɪ
Verb
[edit]torri (first-person singular present torraf)
- to break, to fracture
- Ffoniwch am ambiwlans, dw i wedi torri fy nghoes!
- Call an ambulance, I’ve broken my leg!
- to cut, to divide, to slice
- Ydych chi wedi torri’r gacen eto?
- Have you cut the cake yet?
- to break, to disobey
- Maen nhw'n torri’r rheolau.
- They’re breaking the rules.
- to mow, to cut
- Mae rhaid i fi dorri’r lawnt heddiw.
- I need to mow the lawn today.
- to fell
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | torraf | torri | tyr, tor | torrwn | torrwch | torrant | torrir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
torrwn | torrit | torrai | torrem | torrech | torrent | torrid | |
preterite | torrais | torraist | torrodd | torasom | torasoch | torasant | torrwyd | |
pluperfect | toraswn | torasit | torasai | torasem | torasech | torasent | torasid, toresid | |
present subjunctive | torrwyf | torrych | torro | torrom | torroch | torront | torrer | |
imperative | — | tor, torra | torred | torrwn | torrwch | torrent | torrer | |
verbal noun | torri | |||||||
verbal adjectives | toredig toradwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | torra i, torraf i | torri di | torrith o/e/hi, torriff e/hi | torrwn ni | torrwch chi | torran nhw |
conditional | torrwn i, torswn i | torret ti, torset ti | torrai fo/fe/hi, torsai fo/fe/hi | torren ni, torsen ni | torrech chi, torsech chi | torren nhw, torsen nhw |
preterite | torrais i, torres i | torraist ti, torrest ti | torrodd o/e/hi | torron ni | torroch chi | torron nhw |
imperative | — | torra | — | — | torrwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- croestorri (“to cut across, to intersect”)
- echdorri (“to erupt”)
- tor (“break, breach”)
- toriad (“cut, break, fracture”)
- torri ar chwarae rhywun (“to put a spoke in someone's wheel, put an end to someone’s antics”)
- trawstorri (“to cut across, to intersect”)
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
torri | dorri | nhorri | thorri |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “torri”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “torr-V-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 385
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “terk-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 3098
Categories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Finnish terms borrowed from Italian
- Finnish terms derived from Italian
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/orːi
- Rhymes:Finnish/orːi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Maltese terms borrowed from Sicilian
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- Maltese terms derived from Italian
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- Maltese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Maltese 2-syllable words
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- mt:Chess
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- Rhymes:Welsh/ɔrɪ
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɔrɪ/2 syllables
- Welsh lemmas
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