trachea
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From late Middle English, from Medieval Latin trāchēa (“the windpipe”) (also borrowed as Late Latin trāchīa), from Ancient Greek τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîa, “jagged, rugged, rough”), ellipsis of τρᾱχεῖᾰ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (trākheîa artēríā, “rough artery”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tɹəˈkiː.ə/, /ˈtɹeɪ.ki.ə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtɹeɪ.ki.ə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iːə, -eɪkiə
Noun[edit]
trachea (plural tracheae or (obsolete) tracheæ or tracheas)
- (anatomy) A thin-walled, cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi.
- Synonym: windpipe
- (botany, dated) The xylem vessel.
- Synonym: vessel
- (entomology) One of the cuticle-lined primary tubes in the respiratory system of an insect, which extend throughout its body.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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See also[edit]
References[edit]
- “trachea”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “trachea”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams[edit]
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
trachea f (related adjective tracheální)
Declension[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- trachea in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- trachea in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- trachea in Internetová jazyková příručka
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin trachia (“windpipe”), from Ancient Greek τραχεῖα (trakheîa, “windpipe”), feminine of τραχύς (trakhús, “rugged, rough”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
trachea f (plural trachee)
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Late Latin trachia (“windpipe”), from Ancient Greek τρᾱχεῖα (trākheîa, “jagged, rugged, rough”), ellipsis of τρᾱχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (trākheîa artēríā, “rough artery”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /traːˈkʰeː.a/, [t̪räːˈkʰeːä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /traˈke.a/, [t̪räˈkɛːä]
Noun[edit]
trāchēa f (genitive trāchēae); first declension (Medieval Latin)
Inflection[edit]
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | trāchēa | trāchēae |
Genitive | trāchēae | trāchēārum |
Dative | trāchēae | trāchēīs |
Accusative | trāchēam | trāchēās |
Ablative | trāchēā | trāchēīs |
Vocative | trāchēa | trāchēae |
Descendants[edit]
- Middle English:
- English: trachea
Portuguese[edit]
Noun[edit]
trachea f (plural tracheas)
- Obsolete form of traqueia.
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/iːə
- Rhymes:English/iːə/3 syllables
- Rhymes:English/eɪkiə
- Rhymes:English/eɪkiə/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Anatomy
- en:Botany
- English dated terms
- en:Entomology
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- cs:Anatomy
- Czech feminine nouns in -ea
- Czech technical feminine nouns in -ea
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛa
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛa/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Anatomy
- it:Botany
- Latin terms derived from Late Latin
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Medieval Latin
- la:Anatomy
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese obsolete forms