tuomiokirkko
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]tuomio (“judgement”) + kirkko (“church”), a mistaken calque of Swedish domkyrka (“cathedral”); the initial component dom- was interpreted as dom (“judgment”), when it actually derives from Latin domus (“home”) (compare German Dom (“cathedral”)). Alternatively, it may represent a phono-semantic matching.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈtuo̯mioˌkirkːo/, [ˈt̪uo̞̯mio̞ˌk̟irkːo̞]
- Rhymes: -irkːo
- Syllabification(key): tuo‧mi‧o‧kirk‧ko
- Hyphenation(key): tuo‧mio‧kirkko
Noun
[edit]tuomiokirkko
- cathedral (principal church of a bishop's diocese)
- Synonym: katedraali
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of tuomiokirkko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk–k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuomiokirkko | tuomiokirkot | |
| genitive | tuomiokirkon | tuomiokirkkojen | |
| partitive | tuomiokirkkoa | tuomiokirkkoja | |
| illative | tuomiokirkkoon | tuomiokirkkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuomiokirkko | tuomiokirkot | |
| accusative | nom. | tuomiokirkko | tuomiokirkot |
| gen. | tuomiokirkon | ||
| genitive | tuomiokirkon | tuomiokirkkojen | |
| partitive | tuomiokirkkoa | tuomiokirkkoja | |
| inessive | tuomiokirkossa | tuomiokirkoissa | |
| elative | tuomiokirkosta | tuomiokirkoista | |
| illative | tuomiokirkkoon | tuomiokirkkoihin | |
| adessive | tuomiokirkolla | tuomiokirkoilla | |
| ablative | tuomiokirkolta | tuomiokirkoilta | |
| allative | tuomiokirkolle | tuomiokirkoille | |
| essive | tuomiokirkkona | tuomiokirkkoina | |
| translative | tuomiokirkoksi | tuomiokirkoiksi | |
| abessive | tuomiokirkotta | tuomiokirkoitta | |
| instructive | — | tuomiokirkoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “tuomiokirkko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Categories:
- Finnish compound terms
- Finnish terms calqued from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish 5-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/irkːo
- Rhymes:Finnish/irkːo/5 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- fi:Buildings
- fi:Christianity
- fi:Places of worship