cathedral

See also: cathédral

English

A large cathedral in Reims, France, with many architectural features traditional to such a structure.

Etymology

From cathedral church, from Late Latin ecclēsia cathedrālis (“church having a bishop's seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”).

Pronunciation

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /kəˈθiːdɹəl/

Noun

cathedral (plural cathedrals)

1. A big church building, central place for some area.
2. The principal church of an archbishop's/bishop's archdiocese/diocese which contains an episcopal throne.
3. A large buttressed structure built by certain termites.

Derived terms

• cathedral ceiling
• cathedral termite

Translations

big church building

• Danish: katedral c
• Finnish: kirkko (fi), katedraali (fi)

• Romanian: catedrală (ro) f
• Russian: собо́р (ru) m (sobór)

principal church of a bishop's diocese

• Afrikaans: katedraal
• Albanian: katedrale (sq) f
• Arabic: كَاتِدْرَائِيَّة‎ f (kātidrāʾiyya)
• Armenian: մայր տաճար (hy) (mayr tačar)
• Azerbaijani: kafedral
• Basque: katedral (eu)
• Belarusian: сабо́р m (sabór)
• Breton: iliz-veur f
• Bulgarian: катедра́ла f (katedrála)
• Catalan: catedral (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 大教堂 (zh) (dàjiàotáng); 主教座堂 (zhǔjiàozuòtáng)

• Corsican: cattidrale
• Czech: katedrála (cs) f
• Danish: domkirke (da) c, katedral c
• Dutch: kathedraal (nl) f
• Esperanto: katedralo
• Estonian: katedraal
• Finnish: tuomiokirkko (fi), katedraali (fi)
• French: cathédrale (fr) f
• Galician: catedral (gl) f
• Georgian: ტაძარი (ṭaʒari)
• German: Kathedrale (de) f, Dom (de) m
• Greek: μητρόπολη (el) f (mitrópoli), καθεδρικός ναός (el) m (kathedrikós naós), επισκοπή (el) f (episkopí)
• Gujarati: કેથેડ્રલ (ketheḍral)
• Hebrew: קָתֶדרָלָה‎ f (katedrala)
• Hindi: कैथेड्रल (kaitheḍral)
• Hungarian: székesegyház (hu), katedrális (hu), dóm (hu)
• Icelandic: dómkirkja (is) f
• Ido: katedralo (io)
• Indonesian: katedral (id)
• Irish: (historical) An Teampall Mór m, (since the end of the 18th century) ardeaglais f
• Italian: cattedrale (it) f, duomo (it) m
• Japanese: 大聖堂 (だいせいどう, daiseidō)
• Javanese: katedral
• Kazakh: собор (sobor)
• Khmer: ព្រះវិហារ (km) (preah vi’hie)
• Korean: 대성당 (ko) (daeseongdang) (大聖堂)
• Kyrgyz: собор (sobor)
• Lao: ໂບດໃຫຍ່ (bōt nyai)

• Latvian: katedrāle
• Lithuanian: katedra (lt)
• Luxembourgish: Kathedral f, Doum m
• Macedonian: катедра́ла f (katedrála), со́борна црква f (sóborna crkva), со́борен храм m (sóboren hram)
• Malay: katedral, gereja besar
• Manx: ard-çhiamble m
• Mongolian: чогчин дуган (čogčin dugan)
• Norman: cathédrale f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: katedral (no) m, domkirke m, f

  Nynorsk: katedral m, domkyrkje f

• Occitan: catedrala (oc) f
• Persian: کلیسای جامع‎ (fa) (kelisâ-ye jâme')
• Polish: katedra (pl) f
• Portuguese: catedral (pt) m
• Romanian: catedrală (ro) f
• Russian: собо́р (ru) m (sobór), кафедра́льный собо́р m (kafedrálʹnyj sobór)
• Scottish Gaelic: àrd-eaglais f, cathair-eaglais f, prìomh-eaglais f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: катедрала f, caбop m

  Roman: katedrala (sh) f, sabor (sh) m

• Sicilian: domu (scn) m
• Slovak: katedrála f
• Slovene: katedrala (sl) f
• Spanish: catedral (es) f
• Swedish: domkyrka (sv) c, katedral (sv) c
• Tagalog: katedral
• Tajik: собор (sobor)
• Telugu: కేథడ్రల్ (kēthaḍral)
• Thai: อาสนวิหาร (aa sŏn wíhăan)
• Turkish: katedral (tr), başkilise (tr)
• Turkmen: sobor, ybadathana
• Ukrainian: собо́р (uk) m (sobór)
• Urdu: کیتھیڈرل‎ (kaitheḍral)
• Uzbek: sobor (uz), ibodathona
• Vietnamese: nhà thờ chính tòa, đại giáo đường
• Volapük: leglüg (vo)
• Welsh: eglwys gadeiriol (cy) f
• West Flemish: kateedroale f
• Yiddish: קאַטעדראַל‎ f (katedral)

Adjective

cathedral (not comparable)

1. Relating to the throne or the see of a bishop

Translations

Translations

• French: cathédral (fr)