dóm

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dom"

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdoːm]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -oːm

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Dom. First attested in 1693.

Noun

dóm (plural dómok)

1. cathedral, especially a principal one covered with a dome

   Coordinate terms: (with some difference^[1]) székesegyház, katedrális

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	dóm	dómok
accusative	dómot	dómokat
dative	dómnak	dómoknak
instrumental	dómmal	dómokkal
causal-final	dómért	dómokért
translative	dómmá	dómokká
terminative	dómig	dómokig
essive-formal	dómként	dómokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	dómban	dómokban
superessive	dómon	dómokon
adessive	dómnál	dómoknál
illative	dómba	dómokba
sublative	dómra	dómokra
allative	dómhoz	dómokhoz
elative	dómból	dómokból
delative	dómról	dómokról
ablative	dómtól	dómoktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	dómé	dómoké
non-attributive possessive – plural	dóméi	dómokéi

Possessive forms of dóm

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	dómom	dómjaim
2nd person sing.	dómod	dómjaid
3rd person sing.	dómja	dómjai
1st person plural	dómunk	dómjaink
2nd person plural	dómotok	dómjaitok
3rd person plural	dómjuk	dómjaik

Related terms

• dáma
• domesztikál
• dominancia
• dominál
• domináns
• dominikánus
• dominó
• domínium
• domonkos

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French dôme, from Late Latin dōma (“roof, housetop”).

Noun

dóm (plural dómok)

1. (architecture) dome, cupola (a structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere)

   Synonyms: kupola, kupolaboltozat

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	dóm	dómok
accusative	dómot	dómokat
dative	dómnak	dómoknak
instrumental	dómmal	dómokkal
causal-final	dómért	dómokért
translative	dómmá	dómokká
terminative	dómig	dómokig
essive-formal	dómként	dómokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	dómban	dómokban
superessive	dómon	dómokon
adessive	dómnál	dómoknál
illative	dómba	dómokba
sublative	dómra	dómokra
allative	dómhoz	dómokhoz
elative	dómból	dómokból
delative	dómról	dómokról
ablative	dómtól	dómoktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	dómé	dómoké
non-attributive possessive – plural	dóméi	dómokéi

Possessive forms of dóm

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	dómom	dómjaim
2nd person sing.	dómod	dómjaid
3rd person sing.	dómja	dómjai
1st person plural	dómunk	dómjaink
2nd person plural	dómotok	dómjaitok
3rd person plural	dómjuk	dómjaik

Further reading

• dóm in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
• dóm in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Anagrams

• mód

Icelandic

Noun

dóm

1. indefinite accusative singular of dómur

Kashubian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dem-

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *dṓm

Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús

Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ

Kashubian dóm

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdom/
• Rhymes: -om
• Syllabification: dóm

Noun

dóm m inan

1. hallway
2. (in set phrases) house

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “dom”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎^[2], volume 1, page 296
• “dóm”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Noone

Verb

dóm

1. push

References

• R. Blench, Beboid Comparative

Old Czech

Alternative forms

• dom

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dem-

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *dṓm

Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús

Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ

Old Czech dóm

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈdoːm/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈdu̯om/

Noun

dóm m inan

1. house

Declension

Declension of dóm (u-stem quant-alt)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	dóm	domy	domové, domi
genitive	domu	domú	domóv
dative	domovi, domu	domoma	domóm
accusative	dóm	domy	domy
vocative	dome	domy	domové, domi
locative	domu	domú	domiech
instrumental	domem	domoma	domy

This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

Descendants

• Czech: dům

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “dóm”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Old Norse

Noun

dóm

1. accusative singular of dómr

Slovincian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dem-

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *dṓm

Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús

Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ

Slovincian dóm

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdom/
• Rhymes: -om
• Syllabification: dóm

Noun

dóm m inan

1. house; home
2. corridor, hallway

Further reading

• Lorentz, Friedrich (1908), “dȯ́u̯m”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎^[3] (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 186

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [zɔm˧˦]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [jɔm˦˧˥]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [jɔm˦˥]

Verb

dóm

1. Northern Vietnam form of nhóm (“to make a fire, to start a fire”)
   • 1953, Tô Hoài, Vợ chồng A Phủ:

     Thường khi đến gà gáy, Mỵ dậy ra bếp sưởi một lúc thật lâu, các chị em trong nhà mới bắt đầu ra dóm lò bung ngô, nấu cháo lợn.

     When the rooster crows, [while] Mỵ has sat by the stove for long to warm herself up, the other housewives just get up to start heating up the ovens, shelling the corns and making the congee for pigs.