vavahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vavahtaa
- (intransitive) to shake (once and heavily)
- vavahtaa hereille
- to wake up with a start
- vavahtaa hereille
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of vavahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vavahdan | en vavahda | 1st sing. | olen vavahtanut | en ole vavahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vavahdat | et vavahda | 2nd sing. | olet vavahtanut | et ole vavahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vavahtaa | ei vavahda | 3rd sing. | on vavahtanut | ei ole vavahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vavahdamme | emme vavahda | 1st plur. | olemme vavahtaneet | emme ole vavahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vavahdatte | ette vavahda | 2nd plur. | olette vavahtaneet | ette ole vavahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vavahtavat | eivät vavahda | 3rd plur. | ovat vavahtaneet | eivät ole vavahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vavahdetaan | ei vavahdeta | passive | on vavahdettu | ei ole vavahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vavahdin | en vavahtanut | 1st sing. | olin vavahtanut | en ollut vavahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vavahdit | et vavahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit vavahtanut | et ollut vavahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vavahti | ei vavahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli vavahtanut | ei ollut vavahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vavahdimme | emme vavahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme vavahtaneet | emme olleet vavahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vavahditte | ette vavahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vavahtaneet | ette olleet vavahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vavahtivat | eivät vavahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vavahtaneet | eivät olleet vavahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vavahdettiin | ei vavahdettu | passive | oli vavahdettu | ei ollut vavahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vavahtaisin | en vavahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin vavahtanut | en olisi vavahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vavahtaisit | et vavahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vavahtanut | et olisi vavahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vavahtaisi | ei vavahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vavahtanut | ei olisi vavahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vavahtaisimme | emme vavahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vavahtaneet | emme olisi vavahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vavahtaisitte | ette vavahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vavahtaneet | ette olisi vavahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vavahtaisivat | eivät vavahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vavahtaneet | eivät olisi vavahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vavahdettaisiin | ei vavahdettaisi | passive | olisi vavahdettu | ei olisi vavahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vavahda | älä vavahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vavahtakoon | älköön vavahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon vavahtanut | älköön olko vavahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vavahtakaamme | älkäämme vavahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vavahtakaa | älkää vavahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vavahtakoot | älkööt vavahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot vavahtaneet | älkööt olko vavahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vavahdettakoon | älköön vavahdettako | passive | olkoon vavahdettu | älköön olko vavahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vavahtanen | en vavahtane | 1st sing. | lienen vavahtanut | en liene vavahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vavahtanet | et vavahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet vavahtanut | et liene vavahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vavahtanee | ei vavahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee vavahtanut | ei liene vavahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vavahtanemme | emme vavahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme vavahtaneet | emme liene vavahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vavahtanette | ette vavahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette vavahtaneet | ette liene vavahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vavahtanevat | eivät vavahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät vavahtaneet | eivät liene vavahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vavahdettaneen | ei vavahdettane | passive | lienee vavahdettu | ei liene vavahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vavahtaa | present | vavahtava | vavahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | vavahtanut | vavahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vavahtaessa | vavahdettaessa | agent4 | vavahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | vavahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vavahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vavahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vavahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vavahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vavahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vavahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vavahtaman | vavahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | vavahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- verbs: vavista
Further reading
[edit]- “vavahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04