vekni
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1866. Borrowed from Bavarian wegken,[1] from Middle High German wecke, from Old High German wecki, weggi, from Proto-Germanic *wagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-. Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/ˈt͡sɛtl̩/) etc.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vekni (plural veknik)
- (colloquial) loaf (an elongated, egg-shaped block of bread)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vekni | veknik |
accusative | veknit | vekniket |
dative | vekninek | vekniknek |
instrumental | veknivel | veknikkel |
causal-final | vekniért | veknikért |
translative | veknivé | veknikké |
terminative | vekniig | veknikig |
essive-formal | vekniként | veknikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | vekniben | veknikben |
superessive | veknin | vekniken |
adessive | vekninél | vekniknél |
illative | veknibe | veknikbe |
sublative | veknire | veknikre |
allative | veknihez | veknikhez |
elative | vekniből | veknikből |
delative | vekniről | veknikről |
ablative | veknitől | vekniktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
veknié | vekniké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
vekniéi | veknikéi |
Possessive forms of vekni | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | veknim | veknijeim (or vekniim) |
2nd person sing. | veknid | veknijeid (or vekniid) |
3rd person sing. | veknije | veknijei (or veknii) |
1st person plural | veknink | veknijeink (or vekniink) |
2nd person plural | veknitek | veknijeitek (or vekniitek) |
3rd person plural | veknijük | veknijeik (or vekniik) |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ vekni in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ vekni in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- vekni in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- vekni in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Bavarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Bavarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Middle High German
- Hungarian terms derived from Old High German
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -i (word-final consonant cluster resolution)
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ni
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ni/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- hu:Breads