victima

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by WingerBot (talk | contribs) as of 03:18, 18 October 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: victimá, víctima, and victimă

French

Pronunciation

Verb

victima

  1. third-person singular past historic of victimer

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (to choose, separate out, set aside as holy, consecrate, sacrifice), same source as Proto-Germanic *wīhą (sacred place or thing) (Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs)) and English witch.

Pronunciation

Noun

victima f (genitive victimae); first declension

  1. sacrificial victim

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative victima victimae
Genitive victimae victimārum
Dative victimae victimīs
Accusative victimam victimās
Ablative victimā victimīs
Vocative victima victimae

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: víctima
  • English: victim
  • French: victime
  • Friulian: vìtime
  • Italian: vittima

Template:mid2

References

  • victima”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • victima”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • victima in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • victima in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to slaughter victims: victimas (oxen), hostias (smaller animals, especially sheep) immolare, securi ferire, caedere, mactare
    • to sacrifice human victims: pro victimis homines immolare
  • victima”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • victima”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Occitan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin victima.

Noun

victima f (plural victimas)

  1. victim

Spanish

Verb

victima

  1. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of victimar.
  2. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of victimar.
  3. Informal second-person singular () affirmative imperative form of victimar.