vieras

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *veeras, probably from *veeri (equivalent to vieri +‎ -as). Cognates include Estonian võõras, Veps veraz and Votic võõrõz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋie̯rɑs/, [ˈʋie̞̯rɑs̠]
• Rhymes: -ierɑs
• Syllabification^(key): vie‧ras

Adjective

vieras (comparative vieraampi, superlative vierain)

1. unfamiliar, unknown

   Synonym: tuntematon

   Antonym: tuttu

2. novel, new, previously unknown
3. foreign

   Se on vieras kieli.

   It is a foreign language.

   Älä heitä vieraita esineitä WC-altaaseen.

   Don't throw any foreign bodies into the toilet bowl.

Declension

Inflection of vieras (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation)
nominative		vieras	vieraat
genitive		vieraan	vieraiden vieraitten
partitive		vierasta	vieraita
illative		vieraaseen	vieraisiin
		singular	plural
nominative		vieras	vieraat
accusative	nom.	vieras	vieraat
	gen.	vieraan
genitive		vieraan	vieraiden vieraitten
partitive		vierasta	vieraita
inessive		vieraassa	vieraissa
elative		vieraasta	vieraista
illative		vieraaseen	vieraisiin vieraihinrare
adessive		vieraalla	vierailla
ablative		vieraalta	vierailta
allative		vieraalle	vieraille
essive		vieraana	vieraina
translative		vieraaksi	vieraiksi
instructive		—	vierain
abessive		vieraatta	vieraitta
comitative		—	vieraine

Possessive forms of vieras (type vieras)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	vieraani	vieraamme
2nd person	vieraasi	vieraanne
3rd person	vieraansa

Derived terms

• adverbs: vieraasti
• nouns: vieraus
• verbs: vieraantua, vierailla, vierastaa, vierautua, vieroa, vieroksua

Noun

vieras

1. guest, visitor

   Synonyms: vierailija, kävijä

   Antonyms: isäntä, emäntä

2. attendee

   Synonym: osallistuja

3. stranger

   Antonym: tuttu

4. Synonym of humalanvieras (“greater dodder”).

Declension

Inflection of vieras (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation)
nominative		vieras	vieraat
genitive		vieraan	vieraiden vieraitten
partitive		vierasta	vieraita
illative		vieraaseen	vieraisiin
		singular	plural
nominative		vieras	vieraat
accusative	nom.	vieras	vieraat
	gen.	vieraan
genitive		vieraan	vieraiden vieraitten
partitive		vierasta	vieraita
inessive		vieraassa	vieraissa
elative		vieraasta	vieraista
illative		vieraaseen	vieraisiin vieraihinrare
adessive		vieraalla	vierailla
ablative		vieraalta	vierailta
allative		vieraalle	vieraille
essive		vieraana	vieraina
translative		vieraaksi	vieraiksi
instructive		—	vierain
abessive		vieraatta	vieraitta
comitative		—	vieraineen

Possessive forms of vieras (type vieras)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	vieraani	vieraamme
2nd person	vieraasi	vieraanne
3rd person	vieraansa

Derived terms

• ventovieras

Karelian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

vieras (genitive vierahan, partitive vierastu)

1. guest

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /viˈɛ.ɾɐs/ [vɪˈɛ.ɾɐs], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ.ɾɐs/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /viˈɛ.ɾɐs/ [vɪˈɛ.ɾɐs], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ.ɾɐs/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /viˈɛ.ɾɐʃ/ [vɪˈɛ.ɾɐʃ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ.ɾɐʃ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /viˈɛ.ɾas/ [vɪˈɛ.ɾas], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ.ɾas/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈvjɛ.ɾɐʃ/

Verb

vieras

1. second-person singular pluperfect indicative of vir

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbjeɾas/ [ˈbje.ɾas]
• Rhymes: -eɾas
• Syllabification: vie‧ras

Verb

vieras

1. second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ver