vitupérer

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See also: vituperer

French

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Etymology

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From Latin vituperāre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /vi.ty.pe.ʁe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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vitupérer

  1. (intransitive) to vituperate; to rant and rave; to rail [with contre ‘against’]
    Synonym: invectiver
    vitupérer contre le gouvernement(please add an English translation of this usage example); to rail against the government, rant and rave against the government

Conjugation

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This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written vitupérer-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written vitupèrer-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

Further reading

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