zönge
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. From a variant of the verb zeng (“to ring, resound”), with the archaic adjective-forming suffix -e, here used to create a noun.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]zönge (usually uncountable, plural zöngék)
- (archaic) the vibration of a sound
- (archaic) musical note/tone
- (phonetics, phonology) voicing (a classification of speech sounds, associated with vocal cord vibration)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | zönge | zöngék |
accusative | zöngét | zöngéket |
dative | zöngének | zöngéknek |
instrumental | zöngével | zöngékkel |
causal-final | zöngéért | zöngékért |
translative | zöngévé | zöngékké |
terminative | zöngéig | zöngékig |
essive-formal | zöngeként | zöngékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | zöngében | zöngékben |
superessive | zöngén | zöngéken |
adessive | zöngénél | zöngéknél |
illative | zöngébe | zöngékbe |
sublative | zöngére | zöngékre |
allative | zöngéhez | zöngékhez |
elative | zöngéből | zöngékből |
delative | zöngéről | zöngékről |
ablative | zöngétől | zöngéktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
zöngéé | zöngéké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
zöngééi | zöngékéi |
Possessive forms of zönge | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | zöngém | zöngéim |
2nd person sing. | zöngéd | zöngéid |
3rd person sing. | zöngéje | zöngéi |
1st person plural | zöngénk | zöngéink |
2nd person plural | zöngétek | zöngéitek |
3rd person plural | zöngéjük | zöngéik |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ zönge in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- zönge in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN