граница

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Bulgarian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

гра́ница (gránicaf

  1. border, boundary, frontier (the line or frontier area separating regions)
    зад гра́ницаzad gránicaabroad Literally, behind a border
  2. limit, bound
    в гра́ниците наv gránicite nawithin the limits of
Declension
[edit]
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

грани́ца (granícaf

  1. (dialectal) sessile oak
    Synonym: гору́н (gorún)
Declension
[edit]

Macedonian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈɡranit͡sa]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -it͡sa

Noun

[edit]

граница (granicaf (plural граници, relational adjective граничен)

  1. border

Declension

[edit]

Russian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old East Slavic граница (granica) attested in Southern Rus' since 1375 and speculated to be an Old Polish loan, even though there's no scholar consensus, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *granica. The more common Muscovite term was Middle Russian рубежъ (rubež), but it was to some extent displaced, perhaps under Polish and Ruthenian infuence. By surface analysis, грань (granʹ) +‎ -и́ца (-íca).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

грани́ца (granícaf inan (genitive грани́цы, nominative plural грани́цы, genitive plural грани́ц)

  1. border, boundary, bounds, confines, frontier
    Synonyms: преде́л (predél), рубе́ж (rubéž)
    пересе́чь грани́цуpereséčʹ granícuto cross the border

Declension

[edit]
[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Yakut: кыраныысса (kıranııssa)

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granica. Compare гра́на.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ɡrǎnit͡sa/
  • Hyphenation: гра‧ни‧ца

Noun

[edit]

гра̀ница f (Latin spelling grànica)

  1. border
    државна границаcountry border
    прећи границуto cross the border
  2. boundary, limit
    у границама законаwithin the boundaries of law
    прешао си границу!You crossed the line!

Declension

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • граница”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024