برق
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Arabic
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Blesk.jpg/260px-Blesk.jpg)
السَّمَاءُ تَبْرُقُ
Etymology
[edit]From the root ب ر ق (b-r-q). From Proto-Semitic *baraḳ- (“lightning”), although Fronzaroli states that the noun "lightning" may be a deverbal form, in which case only the verb would be inherited.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]بَرَقَ • (baraqa) I (non-past يَبْرُقُ (yabruqu), verbal noun بُرُوق (burūq) or بَرِيق (barīq) or بَرْق (barq) or بَرَقَان (baraqān))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of بَرَقَ (I, sound, a ~ u, impersonal passive (?), verbal nouns بُرُوق, بَرِيق, بَرْق, بَرَقَان)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بُرُوق, بَرِيق, بَرْق, بَرَقَان burūq, barīq, barq, baraqān | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَارِق bāriq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْرُوق mabrūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَرَقْتُ baraqtu |
بَرَقْتَ baraqta |
بَرَقَ baraqa |
بَرَقْتُمَا baraqtumā |
بَرَقَا baraqā |
بَرَقْنَا baraqnā |
بَرَقْتُمْ baraqtum |
بَرَقُوا baraqū | |||
f | بَرَقْتِ baraqti |
بَرَقَتْ baraqat |
بَرَقَتَا baraqatā |
بَرَقْتُنَّ baraqtunna |
بَرَقْنَ baraqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَبْرُقُ ʔabruqu |
تَبْرُقُ tabruqu |
يَبْرُقُ yabruqu |
تَبْرُقَانِ tabruqāni |
يَبْرُقَانِ yabruqāni |
نَبْرُقُ nabruqu |
تَبْرُقُونَ tabruqūna |
يَبْرُقُونَ yabruqūna | |||
f | تَبْرُقِينَ tabruqīna |
تَبْرُقُ tabruqu |
تَبْرُقَانِ tabruqāni |
تَبْرُقْنَ tabruqna |
يَبْرُقْنَ yabruqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبْرُقَ ʔabruqa |
تَبْرُقَ tabruqa |
يَبْرُقَ yabruqa |
تَبْرُقَا tabruqā |
يَبْرُقَا yabruqā |
نَبْرُقَ nabruqa |
تَبْرُقُوا tabruqū |
يَبْرُقُوا yabruqū | |||
f | تَبْرُقِي tabruqī |
تَبْرُقَ tabruqa |
تَبْرُقَا tabruqā |
تَبْرُقْنَ tabruqna |
يَبْرُقْنَ yabruqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَبْرُقْ ʔabruq |
تَبْرُقْ tabruq |
يَبْرُقْ yabruq |
تَبْرُقَا tabruqā |
يَبْرُقَا yabruqā |
نَبْرُقْ nabruq |
تَبْرُقُوا tabruqū |
يَبْرُقُوا yabruqū | |||
f | تَبْرُقِي tabruqī |
تَبْرُقْ tabruq |
تَبْرُقَا tabruqā |
تَبْرُقْنَ tabruqna |
يَبْرُقْنَ yabruqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُبْرُقْ ubruq |
اُبْرُقَا ubruqā |
اُبْرُقُوا ubruqū |
||||||||
f | اُبْرُقِي ubruqī |
اُبْرُقْنَ ubruqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | بُرِقَ buriqa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُبْرَقُ yubraqu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُبْرَقَ yubraqa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُبْرَقْ yubraq |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
[edit]بَرْق • (barq) m (plural بُرُوق (burūq))
- verbal noun of بَرَقَ (baraqa) (form I)
- lightning
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:19-20:
- أَوْ كَصَيِّبٍ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ فِيهِ ظُلُمَاتٌ وَرَعْدٌ وَبَرْقٌ يَجْعَلُونَ أَصَابِعَهُمْ فِي آذَانِهِمْ حَذَرَ ٱلْمَوْتِ […] يَكَادُ ٱلْبَرْقُ يَخْطَفُ أَبْصَارَهُمْ ۖ كُلَّمَا أَضَاءَ لَهُمْ مَشَوْا فِيهِ وَإِذَا أَظْلَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَامُوا
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- flash of lightning
- telegraph
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun بَرْق (barq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَرْق barq |
الْبَرْق al-barq |
بَرْق barq |
Nominative | بَرْقٌ barqun |
الْبَرْقُ al-barqu |
بَرْقُ barqu |
Accusative | بَرْقًا barqan |
الْبَرْقَ al-barqa |
بَرْقَ barqa |
Genitive | بَرْقٍ barqin |
الْبَرْقِ al-barqi |
بَرْقِ barqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بَرْقَيْن barqayn |
الْبَرْقَيْن al-barqayn |
بَرْقَيْ barqay |
Nominative | بَرْقَانِ barqāni |
الْبَرْقَانِ al-barqāni |
بَرْقَا barqā |
Accusative | بَرْقَيْنِ barqayni |
الْبَرْقَيْنِ al-barqayni |
بَرْقَيْ barqay |
Genitive | بَرْقَيْنِ barqayni |
الْبَرْقَيْنِ al-barqayni |
بَرْقَيْ barqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بُرُوق burūq |
الْبُرُوق al-burūq |
بُرُوق burūq |
Nominative | بُرُوقٌ burūqun |
الْبُرُوقُ al-burūqu |
بُرُوقُ burūqu |
Accusative | بُرُوقًا burūqan |
الْبُرُوقَ al-burūqa |
بُرُوقَ burūqa |
Genitive | بُرُوقٍ burūqin |
الْبُرُوقِ al-burūqi |
بُرُوقِ burūqi |
Descendants
[edit]- Hijazi Arabic: برق (barg)
- Maltese: beraq
- Moroccan Arabic: برق (barq)
- South Levantine Arabic: برق (barq)
- → Ottoman Turkish: برق (berk)
- → Persian: برق (barq)
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ب ر ق |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]برق • (barg) m (plural بروق (burūg))
See also
[edit]Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]برق • (barq) m (plural بروق (brūq) or بروقة (brūqa), diminutive بريق (briyyiq))
See also
[edit]- رعد (raʕd)
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]برق • (berk)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: berk
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- بلق (balq) (colloquial, Tehrani)[1]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic بَرْق (barq).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [baɾq]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bäɾq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | barq |
Dari reading? | barq |
Iranian reading? | barğ |
Tajik reading? | barq |
Noun
[edit]Dari | برق |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | барқ |
برق • (barq)
- electricity
- طلا هادی برق است.
- talâ hâdi-ye barq ast.
- Gold conducts electricity.
- lightning
- سگ از رعد و برق میترسد.
- sag az ra'd o barq mi-tarsad.
- The dog is afraid of thunder and lightning.
- c. 1670, Ṣāʾib-i Tabrīzī, “Ghazal 1012”, in دیوان [Dīvān][2]:
- برق را در خرمن مردم تماشا کرده است
آن که پندارد که حال مردم دنیا خوش است؟- barq rā dar xirman-i mardum tamāšā karda ast
ān ki pindārad ki hāl-i mardum-i dunyā xwaš ast? - Has he observed how the lightning strikes the haystack of Man [reducing it to ashes in a moment]—
He who thinks that the state of Man in the mortal world is worthwhile?
- barq rā dar xirman-i mardum tamāšā karda ast
- (chiefly Dari) electric light (source of illumination)
- برق را داغ کن (Dari, more formal)
- barq rā dāğ kun
- turn on the light
- brilliance, glint, flash, sparkle
- c. 1649, Ṣāʾib-i Tabrīzī, “On the conquest of Qandahār and praise of Shah ʿAbbās II”, in دیوان [Dīvān][3]:
- از برق تیغ و خنجر بی زینهار شد
در فوج خصم هر علم انگشت زینهار- az barq-i tēğ u xanjar bē zēnhār šud
dar fawj-i xasm har alam angušt-i zēnhār - Without warning, due to the flash of swords and daggers,
Every flag in the enemy host became a finger [raised in] warning.
- az barq-i tēğ u xanjar bē zēnhār šud
- glaze, sheen
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
others
References
[edit]- ^ Miller, Corey, Livingston, Jace, Vinson, Mark, Triebwasser Prado, Thomas (2014) Persian Dialects: As Spoken in Iran[1], University of Maryland Center for Advanced Study of Language, page 14: “Peisikov (1960, section 25) notes several words with /r/ in the standard language that can be pronounced with /l/ in Tehrani: دیوار 'wall' /dival/, برق 'electricity' /bälɣ/, سوراخ 'hole' /sulax/.”
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ب ر ق |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Urban) /ba.raʔ/, [ˈba.raʔ]
- IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ba.raɡ/, [ˈba.raɡ]
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)
Verb
[edit]برق • (baraʔ) I (present ببرق (bibriʔ))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of برق (baraʔ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | برقت (baraʔt) | برقت (baraʔt) | برق (baraʔ) | برقنا (baraʔna) | برقتو (baraʔtu) | برقو (baraʔu) | |
f | برقتي (baraʔti) | برقت (barʔat) | ||||||
present | m | ببرق (babriʔ) | بتبرق (btibriʔ) | ببرق (bibriʔ) | منبرق (mnibriʔ) | بتبرقو (btibriʔu) | ببرقو (bibriʔu) | |
f | بتبرقي (btibriʔi) | بتبرق (btibriʔ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أبرق (ʔabriʔ) | تبرق (tibriʔ) | يبرق (yibriʔ) | نبرق (nibriʔ) | تبرقو (tibriʔu) | يبرقو (yibriʔu) | |
f | تبرقي (tibriʔi) | تبرق (tibriʔ) | ||||||
imperative | m | ابرق (ibriʔ) | ابرقو (ibriʔu) | |||||
f | ابرقي (ibriʔi) |
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic بَرْق (barq).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bəɾq/
Noun
[edit]بَرْق • (barq) f (Hindi spelling बर्क़)
- electricity
- Synonym: بجلی (bijlī)
- lightning
Adjective
[edit]بَرْق • (barq) (Hindi spelling बर्क़)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ق
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Atmospheric phenomena
- ar:Electricity
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ق
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- acw:Atmospheric phenomena
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- ary:Atmospheric phenomena
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Atmospheric phenomena
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with quotations
- Dari
- fa:Atmospheric phenomena
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ق
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- ajp:Weather
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ب ر ق
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- Urdu adjectives