ܡܪܕܘܬܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ܪ ܕ ܐ (r d ˀ) |
4 terms |
From ܡܲܪܕܝܵܐ (mardyā, “flow, watercourse; journey”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending), derived from the verb ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ (rāḏē, “to flow, move along”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (mardūṯā) f sg (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mardwāṯē) or ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mardūyāṯē))
- culture, civilization
- training, education, instruction, discipline
- chastisement, good manners, courtesy, etiquette
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mardūṯā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (mardūṯī) |
ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (mardūṯan) | |||
construct | ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ (mardūṯ) |
2nd person | ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mardūṯūḵ) |
ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mardūṯāḵ) |
ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mardūṯāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mardūṯā) |
3rd person | ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (mardūṯēh) |
ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mardūṯāh) |
ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (marduṯhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mardwāṯī) |
ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mardwāṯan) | |||
construct | ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ (mardwāṯ) |
2nd person | ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mardwāṯūḵ) |
ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mardwāṯāḵ) |
ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mardwāṯāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mardwāṯē) |
3rd person | ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (mardwāṯūh) |
ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (mardwāṯōh) |
ܡܲܪ̈ܕܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mardwāṯhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܡܡܲܪܕܸܢ (mmardin, “to civilize, acculture”)
- ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (mardūṯānāyā, “cultural, educational, intellectual”)
- ܕܲܪܓܘܼܫܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܪܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (darguštā d-mardūṯā, “cradle of civilization”)
See also
[edit]- ܪܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (raḏyā)
- ܬܲܪܒܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (tarbīṯā)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ܡ-ܪ-ܕ (m-r-d) related to resisting.
Noun
[edit]ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܡܪܕܘܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܡܪܕܘ | ܡܪܕܘܢ |
construct | ܡܪܕܘܬ | ܡܪܕܘܬ |
emphatic | ܡܪܕܘܬܐ | ܡܪܕܘܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܪܕܘܬܝ | ܡܪܕܘܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܪܕܘܬܟ | ܡܪܕܘܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ | ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܪܕܘܬܗ | ܡܪܕܘܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܪܕܘܬܗ | ܡܪܕܘܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܪܕܘܬܢ | ܡܪܕܘܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ | ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ | ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ | ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ | ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
[edit]From the root ܪ-ܕ-ܐ (r-d-ʾ) related to travelling.
Noun
[edit]ܡܪܕܘܬܐ • (mardūṯā) f (plural ܡܪܕܘܬܐ)
- training, education, instruction, discipline
- doctrine, science
- correction
- chastisement
- cultivation, formation
- culture
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܡܪܕܘܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܡܪܕܘ | ܡܪܕܘܢ |
construct | ܡܪܕܘܬ | ܡܪܕܘܬ |
emphatic | ܡܪܕܘܬܐ | ܡܪܕܘܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܪܕܘܬܝ | ܡܪܕܘܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܪܕܘܬܟ | ܡܪܕܘܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ | ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܪܕܘܬܗ | ܡܪܕܘܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܪܕܘܬܗ | ܡܪܕܘܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܪܕܘܬܢ | ܡܪܕܘܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ | ܡܪܕܘܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ | ܡܪܕܘܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ | ܡܪܕܘܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ | ܡܪܕܘܬܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “mrdw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 191b, 339a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 299b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 828a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܕ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns