ऊन
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Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (uṇṇā), from Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ū́rṇā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwŕ̥HnaH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”). Doublet of ऊर्णा (ūrṇā), a tatsama.
Noun
[edit]ऊन • (ūn) m (Urdu spelling اون)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ऊन (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
[edit]- ऊनी (ūnī, “woolen”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa), from Sanskrit ऊन (ūná, “less, deficient”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HuHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁uh₂nós. Related to ऊना (ūnā).
Adjective
[edit]ऊन • (ūn)
- (obsolete) deficient, defective, less, minus
- Synonym: कम (kam)
- (obsolete, figurative) displeased, disaffected
Derived terms
[edit]- (ऊनवाचक, diminutive)
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ūˊrṇā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi उन्ह (unha), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha), from Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇá).
Adjective
[edit]ऊन • (ūn)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ঊন (Assamese script)
- ᬊᬦ (Balinese script)
- ঊন (Bengali script)
- 𑰅𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀊𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ဦန (Burmese script)
- ઊન (Gujarati script)
- ਊਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌊𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂈𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಊನ (Kannada script)
- ឩន (Khmer script)
- ອູນ (Lao script)
- ഊന (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᡠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘅𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠤᠤᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦥𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐅𑐣 (Newa script)
- ଊନ (Odia script)
- ꢇꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆈𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖅𑖡 (Siddham script)
- ඌන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚅𑚝 (Takri script)
- ஊந (Tamil script)
- ఊన (Telugu script)
- อูน (Thai script)
- ཨཱུ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒆𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HuHnás (“empty, deficient”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁uh₂-nó-s, from *h₁weh₂-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬏𐬥𐬀 (ūna), Latin vānus, Proto-Germanic *wanaz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ऊन • (ūná)
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of ऊन (ūná) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ऊनः ūnáḥ |
ऊनौ / ऊना¹ ūnaú / ūnā́¹ |
ऊनाः / ऊनासः¹ ūnā́ḥ / ūnā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | ऊन ū́na |
ऊनौ / ऊना¹ ū́nau / ū́nā¹ |
ऊनाः / ऊनासः¹ ū́nāḥ / ū́nāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | ऊनम् ūnám |
ऊनौ / ऊना¹ ūnaú / ūnā́¹ |
ऊनान् ūnā́n |
Instrumental | ऊनेन ūnéna |
ऊनाभ्याम् ūnā́bhyām |
ऊनैः / ऊनेभिः¹ ūnaíḥ / ūnébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | ऊनाय ūnā́ya |
ऊनाभ्याम् ūnā́bhyām |
ऊनेभ्यः ūnébhyaḥ |
Ablative | ऊनात् ūnā́t |
ऊनाभ्याम् ūnā́bhyām |
ऊनेभ्यः ūnébhyaḥ |
Genitive | ऊनस्य ūnásya |
ऊनयोः ūnáyoḥ |
ऊनानाम् ūnā́nām |
Locative | ऊने ūné |
ऊनयोः ūnáyoḥ |
ऊनेषु ūnéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of ऊना (ūnā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ऊना ūnā́ |
ऊने ūné |
ऊनाः ūnā́ḥ |
Vocative | ऊने ū́ne |
ऊने ū́ne |
ऊनाः ū́nāḥ |
Accusative | ऊनाम् ūnā́m |
ऊने ūné |
ऊनाः ūnā́ḥ |
Instrumental | ऊनया / ऊना¹ ūnáyā / ūnā́¹ |
ऊनाभ्याम् ūnā́bhyām |
ऊनाभिः ūnā́bhiḥ |
Dative | ऊनायै ūnā́yai |
ऊनाभ्याम् ūnā́bhyām |
ऊनाभ्यः ūnā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | ऊनायाः / ऊनायै² ūnā́yāḥ / ūnā́yai² |
ऊनाभ्याम् ūnā́bhyām |
ऊनाभ्यः ūnā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | ऊनायाः / ऊनायै² ūnā́yāḥ / ūnā́yai² |
ऊनयोः ūnáyoḥ |
ऊनानाम् ūnā́nām |
Locative | ऊनायाम् ūnā́yām |
ऊनयोः ūnáyoḥ |
ऊनासु ūnā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of ऊन (ūná) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ऊनम् ūnám |
ऊने ūné |
ऊनानि / ऊना¹ ūnā́ni / ūnā́¹ |
Vocative | ऊन ū́na |
ऊने ū́ne |
ऊनानि / ऊना¹ ū́nāni / ū́nā¹ |
Accusative | ऊनम् ūnám |
ऊने ūné |
ऊनानि / ऊना¹ ūnā́ni / ūnā́¹ |
Instrumental | ऊनेन ūnéna |
ऊनाभ्याम् ūnā́bhyām |
ऊनैः / ऊनेभिः¹ ūnaíḥ / ūnébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | ऊनाय ūnā́ya |
ऊनाभ्याम् ūnā́bhyām |
ऊनेभ्यः ūnébhyaḥ |
Ablative | ऊनात् ūnā́t |
ऊनाभ्याम् ūnā́bhyām |
ऊनेभ्यः ūnébhyaḥ |
Genitive | ऊनस्य ūnásya |
ऊनयोः ūnáyoḥ |
ऊनानाम् ūnā́nām |
Locative | ऊने ūné |
ऊनयोः ūnáyoḥ |
ऊनेषु ūnéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: උනු (unu, “deficient”)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Punjabi: ਊਣਾ (ūṇā)
- Pali: ūna
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀊𑀡 (ūṇa)
- Hindi: ऊना (ūnā, “less; lacking, incomplete”)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “ऊन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 221/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 241
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weh₂-
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi terms with obsolete senses
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Marathi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives