vanus

Estonian

Noun

vanus (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

1. age

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *wanaz, Sanskrit ऊन (ūná).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯aː.nus/, [ˈu̯äːnʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈva.nus/, [ˈvɑːnus]

Adjective

vānus (feminine vāna, neuter vānum, superlative vānissimus); first/second-declension adjective

1. vain, empty, vacant, void
   • 4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, 2 Paralipomenon 32:15

     non vos ergo decipiat Ezechias nec vana persuasione deludat neque credatis ei si enim nullus potuit deus cunctarum gentium atque regnorum liberare populum suum de manu mea et de manu patrum meorum consequenter nec Deus vester poterit eruere vos de hac manu (Therefore let not Ezechias deceive you, nor delude you with a vain persuasion, and do not believe him. For if no god of all the nations and kingdoms, could deliver his people out of my hand, and out of the hand of my fathers, consequently neither shall your God be able to deliver you out of my hand.)

2. unsubstantial
3. (figuratively) groundless, baseless, meaningless, pointless
4. ostentatious, boastful
5. deceptive, untrustworthy

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	vānus	vāna	vānum		vānī	vānae	vāna
Genitive	vānī	vānae	vānī		vānōrum	vānārum	vānōrum
Dative	vānō		vānō		vānīs
Accusative	vānum	vānam	vānum		vānōs	vānās	vāna
Ablative	vānō	vānā	vānō		vānīs
Vocative	vāne	vāna	vānum		vānī	vānae	vāna

Related terms

• vānēscō
• vānitās
• vānum

Descendants

• Italian: vano
  • → Romanian: van
• Old Occitan: [Term?]
  • Catalan: va
• Old French: vain, vaine
  • French: vain
  • → Middle English: vein
    • English: vain
    • Scots: vane, vain, vaine
• Piedmontese: van
• West Iberian
  • Old Portuguese: vão
    • Galician: van
    • Portuguese: vão
  • Old Spanish: [Term?]
    • Spanish: vano
• ⇒ Aromanian: vãnãt
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: vānitāre (or from vānitās)
  • Italian: vantare
  • Old French: vanter
    • French: vanter
    • → Middle English: vaunten
      • English: vaunt
      • Scots: vaunt
  • Romanian: *vânta
    • ⇒? Romanian: vântă
• →⇒ English: vaniloquence

References

• vanus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• vanus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• vanus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• vanus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette