धिक्कार

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Hindi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धिक्कार (dhikkāra).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /d̪ʱɪk.kɑːɾ/, [d̪ʱɪk̚.käːɾ]

Noun

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धिक्कार (dhikkārm (Urdu spelling دھِکّار)

  1. censure; curse; opprobrium, condemnation

Declension

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References

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  • Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “धिक्कार”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]

Marathi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धिक्कार (dhikkāra).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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धिक्कार (dhikkārm

  1. contemptuous treatment; disdainful rejection; scouting, flouting, hooting

Declension

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Declension of धिक्कार (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
धिक्कार
dhikkār
direct
plural
धिक्कार
dhikkār
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
धिक्कार
dhikkār
धिक्कार
dhikkār
oblique
सामान्यरूप
धिक्कारा
dhikkārā
धिक्कारां-
dhikkārān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
धिक्काराला
dhikkārālā
धिक्कारांना
dhikkārānnā
ergative धिक्काराने, धिक्कारानं
dhikkārāne, dhikkārāna
धिक्कारांनी
dhikkārānnī
instrumental धिक्काराशी
dhikkārāśī
धिक्कारांशी
dhikkārānśī
locative
सप्तमी
धिक्कारात
dhikkārāt
धिक्कारांत
dhikkārāt
vocative
संबोधन
धिक्कारा
dhikkārā
धिक्कारांनो
dhikkārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of धिक्कार (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
धिक्काराचा
dhikkārāċā
धिक्काराचे
dhikkārāċe
धिक्काराची
dhikkārācī
धिक्काराच्या
dhikkārācā
धिक्काराचे, धिक्काराचं
dhikkārāċe, dhikkārāċa
धिक्काराची
dhikkārācī
धिक्काराच्या
dhikkārācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
धिक्कारांचा
dhikkārānċā
धिक्कारांचे
dhikkārānċe
धिक्कारांची
dhikkārāñcī
धिक्कारांच्या
dhikkārāncā
धिक्कारांचे, धिक्कारांचं
dhikkārānċe, dhikkārānċa
धिक्कारांची
dhikkārāñcī
धिक्कारांच्या
dhikkārāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

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  • Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “धिक्कार”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]

Newar

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धिक्कार (dhikkāra).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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धिक्कार (dhikkāra) (Newa Spelling 𑐢𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐬)

  1. vain, futile; contemptible

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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धिक्कार (dhikkāra) stem?

  1. Reproach, contempt, disregard

Declension

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Neuter a-stem declension of धिक्कार (dhikkāra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative धिक्कारम्
dhikkāram
धिक्कारे
dhikkāre
धिक्काराणि / धिक्कारा¹
dhikkārāṇi / dhikkārā¹
Vocative धिक्कार
dhikkāra
धिक्कारे
dhikkāre
धिक्काराणि / धिक्कारा¹
dhikkārāṇi / dhikkārā¹
Accusative धिक्कारम्
dhikkāram
धिक्कारे
dhikkāre
धिक्काराणि / धिक्कारा¹
dhikkārāṇi / dhikkārā¹
Instrumental धिक्कारेण
dhikkāreṇa
धिक्काराभ्याम्
dhikkārābhyām
धिक्कारैः / धिक्कारेभिः¹
dhikkāraiḥ / dhikkārebhiḥ¹
Dative धिक्काराय
dhikkārāya
धिक्काराभ्याम्
dhikkārābhyām
धिक्कारेभ्यः
dhikkārebhyaḥ
Ablative धिक्कारात्
dhikkārāt
धिक्काराभ्याम्
dhikkārābhyām
धिक्कारेभ्यः
dhikkārebhyaḥ
Genitive धिक्कारस्य
dhikkārasya
धिक्कारयोः
dhikkārayoḥ
धिक्काराणाम्
dhikkārāṇām
Locative धिक्कारे
dhikkāre
धिक्कारयोः
dhikkārayoḥ
धिक्कारेषु
dhikkāreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

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Borrowed terms

References

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  • Apte, Macdonell (2022) “धिक्कारः”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhikkāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press