শহর
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See also: শওহর
Bengali
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Kolkata_skyline_at_night.jpg/220px-Kolkata_skyline_at_night.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /šahr/, “land”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“dominion”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm (“taken (land)”). Doublet of শাহ (śah), খাতা (khata), ক্ষত্র (khotro), and ক্ষত্রিয় (khotriẏo). Cognate with Assamese চহৰ (sohor), Gujarati શહેર (śaher), Hindustani شہر / शहर (śahar), Marathi शहर (śahar), Nepali शहर (śahar), Punjabi ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (śahir).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]শহর • (śohor)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of শহর | |||
nominative | শহর śohór | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | শহর / শহরকে śohór (semantically general or indefinite) / śohórke (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | শহরের śohórer | ||
locative | শহরে śohóre | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | শহর śohór | ||
objective | শহর / শহরকে śohór (semantically general or indefinite) / śohórke (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | শহরের śohórer | ||
locative | শহরে śohóre | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | শহরটা , শহরটি śohórṭa (colloquial), śohórṭi (formal) |
শহরগুলা, শহরগুলো śohórgula (colloquial), śohórgulo (formal) | |
objective | শহরটা, শহরটি śohórṭa (colloquial), śohórṭi (formal) |
শহরগুলা, শহরগুলো śohórgula (colloquial), śohórgulo (formal) | |
genitive | শহরটার, শহরটির śohórṭar (colloquial), śohórṭir (formal) |
শহরগুলার, শহরগুলোর śohórgular (colloquial), śohórgulor (formal) | |
locative | শহরটাতে / শহরটায়, শহরটিতে śohórṭate / śohórṭay (colloquial), śohórṭite (formal) |
শহরগুলাতে / শহরগুলায়, শহরগুলোতে śohórgulate / śohórgulay (colloquial), śohórgulote (formal) | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Bengali terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Bengali terms derived from Classical Persian
- Bengali terms derived from Middle Persian
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali doublets
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio links
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali nouns