शहर
Appearance
Bhojpuri
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça). Compare Hindi शहर (śahar).
Noun
[edit]शहर (śahar) m (Kaithi 𑂬𑂯𑂩)
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهْر (šahr). Doublet of खाता (khātā). Cognate of Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “dominion, kingdom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]शहर • (śahar) m (Urdu spelling شہر)
- city
- 1983, “Bombay Sheher Haadson Ka”, in M. G. Hashmat (lyrics), Kalyanji–Anandji (music), Haadsa, performed by Amit Kumar, Universal Music India:
- यह बम्बई शहर हादसों का शहर है
- yah bambaī śahar hādsõ kā śahar hai
- This city of Bombay is a city of "incidents"
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | शहर śahar |
शहर śahar |
oblique | शहर śahar |
शहरों śaharõ |
vocative | शहर śahar |
शहरो śaharo |
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (šahr), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça-). Doublet of खाते (khāte). Compare Hindi शहर (śahar).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]शहर • (śahar) n
Declension
[edit]Declension of शहर (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
शहर śahar | ||
direct plural |
शहरे, शहरं śahare, śahra | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
शहर śahar |
शहरे, शहरं śahare, śahra | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
शहरा śaharā |
शहरां- śaharān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
शहराला śaharālā |
शहरांना śaharānnā | |
ergative | शहराने, शहरानं śaharāne, śaharāna |
शहरांनी śaharānnī | |
instrumental | शहराशी śaharāśī |
शहरांशी śaharānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
शहरात śaharāt |
शहरांत śaharāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
शहरा śaharā |
शहरांनो śaharānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of शहर (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
शहराचा śaharāċā |
शहराचे śaharāċe |
शहराची śaharācī |
शहराच्या śaharācā |
शहराचे, शहराचं śaharāċe, śaharāċa |
शहराची śaharācī |
शहराच्या śaharācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
शहरांचा śaharānċā |
शहरांचे śaharānċe |
शहरांची śaharāñcī |
शहरांच्या śaharāncā |
शहरांचे, शहरांचं śaharānċe, śaharānċa |
शहरांची śaharāñcī |
शहरांच्या śaharāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Synonyms
[edit]- नगर (nagar)
Derived terms
[edit]Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from Hindi शहर (śahar), borrowed from Classical Persian شَهْر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]शहर • (śahar)
Descendants
[edit]- → Kusunda: səhər
Further reading
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “शहर्”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner, page 573
Categories:
- Bhojpuri terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Bhojpuri terms derived from Classical Persian
- Bhojpuri terms derived from Middle Persian
- Bhojpuri terms derived from Old Persian
- Bhojpuri lemmas
- Bhojpuri nouns
- Bhojpuri nouns in Devanagari script
- Bhojpuri masculine nouns
- Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian
- Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi terms with quotations
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Marathi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Marathi terms derived from Middle Persian
- Marathi terms derived from Old Persian
- Marathi doublets
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns
- Nepali terms borrowed from Hindi
- Nepali terms derived from Classical Persian
- Nepali terms derived from Hindi
- Nepali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Nepali terms derived from Middle Persian
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns