云々
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
云 | 云 |
うん Jinmeiyō |
うん > ぬん Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
云云 |
From Middle Chinese 云云 (MC hjun hjun). The un changes to nun as an instance of renjō (連声). [1][2]
First cited to 1110.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 云々かんぬん (unnun kannun)
Verb
[edit]云々する • (unnun suru) suru (stem 云々し (unnun shi), past 云々した (unnun shita))
- to criticize
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "云々する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 云々し | うんぬんし | unnun shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 云々し | うんぬんし | unnun shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 云々する | うんぬんする | unnun suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 云々する | うんぬんする | unnun suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 云々すれ | うんぬんすれ | unnun sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 云々せよ¹ 云々しろ² |
うんぬんせよ¹ うんぬんしろ² |
unnun seyo¹ unnun shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 云々される | うんぬんされる | unnun sareru | |
Causative | 云々させる 云々さす |
うんぬんさせる うんぬんさす |
unnun saseru unnun sasu | |
Potential | 云々できる | うんぬんできる | unnun dekiru | |
Volitional | 云々しよう | うんぬんしよう | unnun shiyō | |
Negative | 云々しない | うんぬんしない | unnun shinai | |
Negative continuative | 云々せず | うんぬんせず | unnun sezu | |
Formal | 云々します | うんぬんします | unnun shimasu | |
Perfective | 云々した | うんぬんした | unnun shita | |
Conjunctive | 云々して | うんぬんして | unnun shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 云々すれば | うんぬんすれば | unnun sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
云 | 云 |
しかしか > しかじか | |
Jinmeiyō | Jinmeiyō |
jukujikun |
For pronunciation and definitions of 云々 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 云々, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “云云”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ “云々”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 云 read as うん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with renjō
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 々
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 云
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese adverbs