鳳梨

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Chinese[edit]

male fenghuang pear
trad. (鳳梨) 鳳 梨
simp. (凤梨) 凤 梨
Literally: “feng pear”.
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Etymology[edit]

So named for the similarity between the crown of a pineapple and the tail of a male fenghuang.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

鳳梨

  1. (now chiefly Taiwan) pineapple [from 17th c.]

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 菠蘿 (“pineapple”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 菠蘿, 鳳梨, 楓梨 rare
Mandarin Taiwan 鳳梨
Harbin 菠蘿, 菠蘿蜜 suburbs, 風梨 dated
Yantai (Muping) 菠蘿
Jinan 菠蘿
Xi'an 菠蘿
Ürümqi 菠蘿
Wuhan 菠蘿
Chengdu 菠蘿
Guiyang 菠蘿
Guilin 菠蘿
Guilin (Lingui) 菠蘿
Liuzhou 菠蘿
Liuzhou (Luorong) 菠蘿
Nanning (Wuming) 菠蘿
Xuzhou 菠蘿
Yangzhou 菠蘿
Nanjing 菠蘿
Yanping 菠蘿梨
Malaysia 黃梨
Singapore 黃梨
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 鳳梨, 菠蘿
Kokang 打鑼錘
Dagudi (Maliba) 菠蘿
Reshuitang (Longling) 菠蘿
Mae Salong (Lancang) 菠蘿, 大籮錘
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 菠蘿
Cantonese Guangzhou 菠蘿
Hong Kong 菠蘿
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 菠蘿
Macau 菠蘿
Guangzhou (Panyu) 菠蘿
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 菠蘿
Guangzhou (Conghua) 菠蘿
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 菠蘿
Foshan 菠蘿
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 菠蘿
Foshan (Shunde) 菠蘿
Foshan (Sanshui) 菠蘿
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 菠蘿
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 菠蘿
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 菠蘿
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 菠蘿
Zhuhai (Doumen) 菠蘿
Jiangmen (Baisha) 菠蘿
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 菠蘿
Taishan 菠蘿
Taishan (Guanghai) 菠蘿
Kaiping (Chikan) 菠蘿
Enping (Niujiang) 菠蘿
Heshan (Yayao) 菠蘿
Dongguan 菠蘿
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 菠蘿
Maoming (Xinpo) 麻子, 菠蘿麻子
Zhanjiang 麻子
Lianjiang 麻子
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 麻子
Nanning 菠蘿
Nanning (Tanka) 菠蘿
Wuzhou 菠蘿
Yulin 菠蘿
Hepu (Lianzhou) 菠蘿
Guiping 菠蘿
Guiping (Jintian) 菠蘿
Mengshan (Xihe) 菠蘿
Guigang (Nanjiang) 菠蘿
Beiliu (Tangliao) 菠蘿
Baise 菠蘿
Bobai 菠蘿
Lingshan 菠蘿
Pubei 菠蘿
Qinzhou 菠蘿
Beihai 菠蘿
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 地菠蘿, 番菠蘿
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 番菠蘿, 菠蘿仔
Ningming 菠蘿
Hengzhou 菠蘿
Hezhou (Pumen) 菠蘿
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 地菠蘿
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 黃梨
Ipoh (Guangfu) 黃梨
Sarikei (Xinhui) 黃梨
Singapore (Guangfu) 黃梨
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 菠蘿
Móng Cái 地菠蘿
Yangon (Taishan) 菠蘿, 黃梨
Mandalay (Taishan) 菠蘿
Bangkok (Guangfu) 黃梨
Gan Lichuan 菠蘿
Pingxiang 菠蘿
Hakka Meixian 黃梨
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 菠蘿
Dongguan (Qingxi) 菠蘿
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 菠蘿
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 菠蘿
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 菠蘿
Wuhua (Huacheng) 菠蘿
Wuhua (Changbu) 菠蘿
Conghua (Lütian) 菠蘿
Jiexi 番梨
Luhe 菠蘿
Pinghe (Jiufeng) 番梨
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 黃梨
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 黃梨
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 黃梨
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 黃梨
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 黃梨
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 番梨
Hong Kong 菠蘿
Beiliu (Tang'an) 菠蘿
Mashan (Pianlian) 菠蘿
Sabah (Longchuan) 黃梨, 菠蘿
Senai (Huiyang) 黃梨
Kuching (Hepo) 黃梨
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 黃梨
Bangkok (Meixian) 黃梨
Bangkok (Fengshun) 番梨
Bangkok (Jiexi) 番梨
Huizhou Jixi 菠蘿
Jin Taiyuan 菠蘿
Xinzhou 菠蘿
Northern Min Jian'ou 菠蘿蜜
Songxi 菠蘿
Jianyang 菠蘿蜜
Eastern Min Fuzhou 黃梨
Changle 黃梨
Fuqing 黃梨, 芋梨
Yongtai 黃梨
Gutian 黃梨
Fu'an 菠蘿
Ningde 黃梨
Shouning 黃梨
Zhouning 黃梨, 菠蘿
Fuding 菠蘿
Matsu 黃梨
Southern Min Xiamen 王梨
Xiamen (Tong'an) 王梨
Quanzhou 王梨
Jinjiang 王梨
Zhangzhou 王梨
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 王梨
Pinghe 王梨
Zhangpu 王梨
Zhao'an 王梨
Dongshan 王梨
Taipei 王梨
Taipei (Wanhua) 王梨
New Taipei (Tamsui) 王梨
New Taipei (Sanxia) 王梨
New Taipei (Pingxi) 王梨
Kaohsiung 王梨
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 王梨
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 王梨
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 王梨
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 王梨
Yilan 王梨
Yilan (Toucheng) 王梨
Changhua (Lukang) 王梨
Taichung 王梨
Taichung (Wuqi) 王梨
Tainan 王梨
Tainan (Anping) 王梨
Taitung 王梨
Hsinchu 王梨
Kinmen 王梨
Penghu (Magong) 王梨
Penghu (Xiyu) 王梨
Penang (Hokkien) 王梨
Singapore (Hokkien) 王梨
Manila (Hokkien) 王梨
Longyan 王梨
Zhangping (Yongfu) 王梨
Pingnan (Shangdu) 菠蘿
Pingnan (Sijie) 菠蘿
Pingle (Zhoutang) 菠蘿
Lechang (Tatou) 菠蘿
Yingde (Yuzui) 菠蘿
Yunan (Liantan) 菠蘿
Chaozhou 番梨
Raoping 番梨
Shantou 番梨
Shantou (Chenghai) 番梨
Shantou (Chaoyang) 番梨
Jieyang 番梨, 菠蘿
Lufeng 王梨
Haifeng 菠蘿
Bangkok (Teochew) 紅梨
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 紅梨
Hat Yai (Teochew) 紅梨
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 紅梨
Singapore (Teochew) 王梨
Pontianak (Teochew) 紅梨, 王梨
Leizhou 菠蘿, 櫓蔸籽, 日蔸籽
Wenchang 菠蘿, 番簍
Haikou 圓導, 番圓導
Puxian Min Putian 王梨
Putian (Donghai) 王梨
Putian (Jiangkou) 王梨
Putian (Nanri) 王梨
Xianyou 王梨
Xianyou (Fengting) 王梨
Xianyou (Youyang) 王梨
Fuding (Aoyao) 王梨
Central Min Yong'an 菠蘿
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 菠蘿
Sanxiang 菠蘿
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 菠蘿
Nanning (Shajing) 菠蘿
Binyang (Xinqiao) 菠蘿
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Chaoyang) 菠蘿
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 菠蘿
Lingchuan (Tanxia) 菠蘿
Wu Shanghai 菠蘿蜜, 菠蘿
Shanghai (Chongming) 菠蘿
Shanghai (Songjiang) 菠蘿
Suzhou 菠蘿, 菠蘿蜜 suburbs
Danyang 菠蘿
Hangzhou 菠蘿
Ningbo 菠蘿
Wenzhou 菠蘿
Jinhua 菠蘿蜜, 菠蘿
Xiang Changsha 菠蘿
Quanzhou 菠蘿
Guanyang (Wenshi) 菠蘿

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (鳳梨):
  • → Japanese: 鳳(ほう)梨(り) (hōri)
  • → Korean: 봉리(鳳梨) (bongni)

Japanese[edit]

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
鳳梨 (hōri): two pineapple fruits growing on the pineapple plant.
Kanji in this term
鳳 梨
ほう
Jinmeiyō 		り
Grade: 4
kan’on on’yomi

Etymology[edit]

From written Chinese 鳳梨 (fènglí).[1][2][3][4]

First attested in Japanese in 1876.[1] Apparently the fruit was first cultivated in Japan in 1830, with records from 1845 of the Dutch importing pineapples via Nagasaki.[5]

The reading is the expected Japanese on'yomi (kan'on) for the Chinese spelling. Compare the modern Cantonese reading fung6 lei4, or Min Nan hōng-lâi.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

鳳(ほう)梨(り) • (hōri) 

  1. [from 1876] (archaic) pineapple, both the fruit and the plant

Usage notes[edit]

In modern Japanese, the term パイナップル (painappuru) is much more common.

Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “鳳梨”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. ^ “鳳梨”, in デジタル大辞泉‎[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ 猪股慶子 (Inomata Keiko), editor (2012 July 10), かしこく選ぶ・おいしく食べる 野菜まるごと事典 (Kashikoku Erabu - Oishiku Taberu - Yasai Marugoto Jiten, “The Complete Vegetable Dictionary - for choosing cleverly and eating deliciously”), 成美堂出版 (Seibidō Shuppan), →ISBN, page 202
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