شرق

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See also: سرف, شرف, سرق, and سرڤ

Arabic[edit]

Root
ش ر ق (š-r-q)

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʃarq/
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

شَرْق (šarqm

  1. east; Orient

Declension[edit]

Coordinate terms[edit]

شَمَال غَرْبِيّ (šamāl ḡarbiyy) شَمَال (šamāl) شَمَال شَرْقِيّ (šamāl šarqiyy)
غَرْب (ḡarb) شَرْق (šarq)
جَنُوب غَرْبِيّ (janūb ḡarbiyy) جَنُوب (janūb) جَنُوب شَرْقِيّ (janūb šarqiyy)

Descendants[edit]

  • Azerbaijani: şərq
  • Bashkir: шәреҡ (şəreq)
  • Pashto: شرق (šarq)
  • Persian: شرق (šarq)
  • Tajik: шарқ (šarq)
  • Ottoman Turkish: شرق
    > Turkish: şark (inherited)
  • Uzbek: sharq

Verb[edit]

شَرَقَ (šaraqa) I, non-past يَشْرَقُ‎ (yašraqu)

  1. to rise (of the sun)
  2. to shine

Conjugation[edit]

Verb[edit]

شَرِقَ (šariqa) I, non-past يَشْرَقُ‎ (yašraqu)

  1. to choke
    • Al-Mutanabbi :
      وَمَا شَرَقِي بِالْمَاءِ إِلَّا تَذَكُّرًا / لِمَاءٍ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْحَبِيبِ نُزُولُ
      يُحَرِّمُهُ لَمْعُ الْأَسِنَّةِ فَوْقَهُ / فَلْيْسَ لِظَمْآنٍ إِلَيْهِ وُصُولُ
      wamā šaraqī bi-l-māʔi ʔillā taḏakkuran / limāʔin bihī ʔahlu l-ḥabībi nuzūlu
      yuḥarrimuhū lamʕu l-ʔasinnati fawqahū / falysa liẓamʔānin ʔilayhi wuṣūlu
      Water does not choke me except [at the time of] remembrance / It was for water that the Household of the Beloved descended

Conjugation[edit]

Noun[edit]

شَرَقٌ (šaraqunm

  1. verbal noun of شَرِقَ (šariqa) (form I)

Declension[edit]

References[edit]

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “شرق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Azerbaijani[edit]

Noun[edit]

شرق

  1. Arabic spelling of şərq

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Root
ش ر ق
2 terms

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

شرق (šargm

  1. east
    Antonym: غرب (ḡarb, west)
Coordinate terms[edit]
شَمَال غَرْب (šamāl ḡarb) شَمَال (šamāl) شَمَال شَرْق (šamāl šarg)
غَرْب (ḡarb) شَرْق (šarg)
جَنُوب غَرْب (janūb ḡarb) جَنُوب (janūb) جَنُوب شَرْق (janūb šarg)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic شَرِقَ (šariqa).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

شرق (šarag) I (non-past يشرق (yišrag))

  1. to cause someone to choke (from food)
    شَرَقْت من الموية
    šaragt min al-mōya
    I choked because of the water
Usage notes[edit]

The passive voice اَنْشَرَق (anšarag) and its non-past يِنْشَرِق (yinšarig) are used by more speakers.

Moroccan Arabic[edit]

Root
ش ر ق
1 term

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

شرق (šarqm

  1. east

Derived terms[edit]

See also[edit]

(compass points)

شمال
غرب شرق
جنوب

Persian[edit]

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? šarq
Dari reading? šarq
Iranian reading? šarğ
Tajik reading? šarq

Noun[edit]

شرق (šarq)

  1. east

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ش ر ق
1 term

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʃarʔ/, [ʃarʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ʃarɡ/, [ʃarɡ]
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

شرق (šarqm

  1. east

Derived terms[edit]

See also[edit]

(compass points)

شمال (šamāl)
غرب (ḡarb) شرق (šarq)
جنوب (janūb)