寝
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 寢
|
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
[edit]寝 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十中一水 (JLME), composition ⿱宀⿰丬𠬶)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 290, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7278
- Dae Jaweon: page 574, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 946, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5BDD
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 寝 – see 寢 (“to sleep; to lie down; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 寢). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]寝 | |
寢 |
寝
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 寢)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: ねる (neru, 寝る, Jōyō)、ねかす (nekasu, 寝かす, Jōyō)、みたまや (mitamaya, 寝)、やめる (yameru, 寝める)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
寝 |
ね Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
寢 (kyūjitai) |
From Old Japanese.
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 寝 (nu, see below), modern 寝る (neru, “to sleep”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
寝 |
ぬ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
寢 (kyūjitai) |
From Old Japanese.
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 寝 | ね | ne |
Continuative (連用形) | 寝 | ね | ne |
Terminal (終止形) | 寝 | ぬ | nu |
Attributive (連体形) | 寝る | ぬる | nuru |
Realis (已然形) | 寝れ | ぬれ | nure |
Imperative (命令形) | 寝よ | ねよ | neyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 寝ず | ねず | nezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 寝れど | ぬれど | nuredo |
Causal conjunction | 寝れば | ぬれば | nureba |
Conditional conjunction | 寝ば | ねば | neba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 寝き | ねき | neki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 寝けり | ねけり | nekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 寝つ | ねつ | netu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 寝ぬ | ねぬ | nenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 寝たり | ねたり | netari |
Volitional | 寝む | ねむ | nemu |
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
寝 |
い Grade: S |
irregular |
Alternative spelling |
---|
寢 (kyūjitai) |
⟨i1⟩ → */ji/ → /i/
From Old Japanese.
Noun
[edit]- (obsolete) sleep, sleeping
- c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari (page 5)[2]
- そのあたりの垣にも、家の門にも、をる人だにたはやすく見るまじき物を、夜るはやすき寝も寝ず、闇の夜に出て、穴をくじり、かひ間見、まどひあへり。
- c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari (page 5)[2]
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Etymology 4
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
寝 |
しん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
寢 (kyūjitai) |
/sim/ → /simʉ/ → /ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/
From Middle Chinese 寢 (MC tshimX).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 不寝番 (fushinban)
Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Horiuchi, Hideaki with Ken Akiyama (1997) Taketori Monogatari, Ise Monogatari, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]寝 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms spelled with 寝
- Chinese simplified forms
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ね・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ね・かす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みたまや
- Japanese kanji with kun reading や・める
- Japanese terms spelled with 寝 read as ね
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 寝
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 寝 read as ぬ
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese nidan verbs
- Japanese shimo nidan verbs
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 寝 read as しん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese affixes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja