burst

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[edit] English

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[edit] Etymology

Middle English bersten, from Old English berstan, from Proto-Germanic *brestanan (compare West Frisian boarste, Dutch barsten, Swedish brista), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰre-s-t- (compare Irish bris ‘to break’), enlargement of *bʰreHi- ‘to snip, split’. More at brine.

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Noun

burst (plural bursts)

  1. An instance of, or the act of bursting.
    The bursts of the bombs could be heard miles away.

[edit] Translations

[edit] Verb

burst (third-person singular simple present bursts, present participle bursting, simple past burst or archaically brast, past participle burst or rarely bursten)

  1. (intransitive) To break from internal pressure.
    I blew the balloon up too much, and it burst.
  2. (transitive) To cause to break from internal pressure.
    I burst the balloon when I blew it up too much.
  3. (transitive) To separate formfeed at perforation lines
    I printed the report on formfeed paper then burst the sheets.
  4. (intransitive) To enter or exit hurriedly and unexpectedly..
    • 1856: Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part III Chapter X, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling
      He entered Maromme shouting for the people of the inn, burst open the door with a thrust of his shoulder, made for a sack of oats, emptied a bottle of sweet cider into the manger, and again mounted his nag, whose feet struck fire as it dashed along.
    • 1913, Mariano Azuela, The Underdogs, translated by E. MunguÍa, Jr.
      Like hungry dogs who have sniffed their meat, the mob bursts in, trampling down the women who sought to bar the entrance with their bodies.

[edit] Quotations

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Related terms

[edit] Translations


[edit] Old High German

[edit] Etymology

Common Germanic, akin to Old English byrst, Old Norse burst

[edit] Noun

burst

  1. bristle
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