kratiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kortiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /krǎːtiti/
• Hyphenation: kra‧ti‧ti

Verb

krátiti impf (Cyrillic spelling кра́тити)

1. (transitive) to shorten
2. (intransitive, with dative) to deny, refuse, prohibit

Conjugation

Conjugation of kratiti

Infinitive: kratiti		Present verbal adverb: krátēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kráćēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kratim	kratiš	krati	kratimo	kratite	krate
Future	Future I	kratit ću1 kratiću	kratit ćeš1 kratićeš	kratit će1 kratiće	kratit ćemo1 kratićemo	kratit ćete1 kratićete	kratit će1 kratiće
	Future II	bȕdēm kratio2	bȕdēš kratio2	bȕdē kratio2	bȕdēmo kratili2	bȕdēte kratili2	bȕdū kratili2
Past	Perfect	kratio sam2	kratio si2	kratio je2	kratili smo2	kratili ste2	kratili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam kratio2	bȉo si kratio2	bȉo je kratio2	bíli smo kratili2	bíli ste kratili2	bíli su kratili2
	Imperfect	kraćah	kraćaše	kraćaše	kraćasmo	kraćaste	kraćahu
Conditional I		kratio bih2	kratio bi2	kratio bi2	kratili bismo2	kratili biste2	kratili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih kratio2	bȉo bi kratio2	bȉo bi kratio2	bíli bismo kratili2	bíli biste kratili2	bíli bi kratili2
Imperative		—	krati	—	kratimo	kratite	—
Active past participle		kratio m / kratila f / kratilo n			kratili m / kratile f / kratila n
Passive past participle		kraćen m / kraćena f / kraćeno n			kraćeni m / kraćene f / kraćena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• pokrátiti
• potkrátiti
• prekrátiti
• skrátiti
• uskrátiti