monarchia

See also: monarchìa and monarchią

Hungarian

Etymology

From Latin monarchia (“monarchy”), from Ancient Greek μοναρχίᾱ (monarkhíā, “absolute rule”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmonɒrɦijɒ]
• Hyphenation: mo‧nar‧chia
• Rhymes: -jɒ

Noun

monarchia (plural monarchiák)

1. monarchy

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	monarchia	monarchiák
accusative	monarchiát	monarchiákat
dative	monarchiának	monarchiáknak
instrumental	monarchiával	monarchiákkal
causal-final	monarchiáért	monarchiákért
translative	monarchiává	monarchiákká
terminative	monarchiáig	monarchiákig
essive-formal	monarchiaként	monarchiákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	monarchiában	monarchiákban
superessive	monarchián	monarchiákon
adessive	monarchiánál	monarchiáknál
illative	monarchiába	monarchiákba
sublative	monarchiára	monarchiákra
allative	monarchiához	monarchiákhoz
elative	monarchiából	monarchiákból
delative	monarchiáról	monarchiákról
ablative	monarchiától	monarchiáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	monarchiáé	monarchiáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	monarchiáéi	monarchiákéi

Possessive forms of monarchia
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	monarchiám	monarchiáim
2nd person sing.	monarchiád	monarchiáid
3rd person sing.	monarchiája	monarchiái
1st person plural	monarchiánk	monarchiáink
2nd person plural	monarchiátok	monarchiáitok
3rd person plural	monarchiájuk	monarchiáik

Derived terms

Expressions

• abszolút monarchia
• alkotmányos monarchia
• parlamentáris monarchia

 

Related terms

• monarcha
• monarchikus

 

Further reading

• monarchia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Interlingua

Noun

monarchia (plural monarchias)

1. monarchy

Related terms

• monarcha
• monarchic

 

Italian

Etymology

From Late Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía). By surface analysis, mono- (“one”, “only”) +‎ -archia (“rule”, “command”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mo.narˈki.a/
• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: mo‧nar‧chì‧a

Noun

monarchia f (plural monarchie)

1. monarchy

Derived terms

• monarca
• monarchico
• monarchismo

 

Further reading

• monarchia in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
• monarchia in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
• monarchia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• marchiano

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /moˈnar.kʰi.a/, [mɔˈnärkʰiä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /moˈnar.ki.a/, [moˈnärkiä]

Noun

monarchia f (genitive monarchiae); first declension

1. (Late Latin) monarchy (absolute rule)
2. (Late Latin, Christianity) the unity of God.
   • c. 160 CE – c. 225 CE, Tertullian, ADVERSUS PRAXEAN VIII:

     In this way the Trinity, proceeding by intermingled and connected degrees from the Father, in no respect challenges the monarchy, while it conserves the quality of the economy.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	monarchia	monarchiae
Genitive	monarchiae	monarchiārum
Dative	monarchiae	monarchiīs
Accusative	monarchiam	monarchiās
Ablative	monarchiā	monarchiīs
Vocative	monarchia	monarchiae

Descendants

Descendants

• Asturian: monarquía
• Catalan: monarquia
• Old French: monarchie

• French: monarchie
• English: monarchy

• Italian: monarchia
• Portuguese: monarquia
• Romanian: monarhie
• Spanish: monarquía

References

• “monarchia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• monarchia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• monarchia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “monarchia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• monarchia in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “monarchia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɔˈnar.xja/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -arxja
• Syllabification: mo‧nar‧chia

Noun

monarchia f

1. monarchy

Declension

Declension of monarchia

	singular	plural
nominative	monarchia	monarchie
genitive	monarchii	monarchii/monarchij (archaic)
dative	monarchii	monarchiom
accusative	monarchię	monarchie
instrumental	monarchią	monarchiami
locative	monarchii	monarchiach
vocative	monarchio	monarchie

Related terms

adjectives

• antymonarchistyczny
• monarchiczny
• monarchistyczny
• monarszy

 

adverbs

• monarchicznie
• monarszo

 

nouns

• monarcha
• monarchiczność
• monarchini
• monarchista
• monarchistka
• monarchizm

 

Descendants

• → Russian: монархия (monarxija)

Further reading

• monarchia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• monarchia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak

Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɔnarxia/

Noun

monarchia f (genitive singular monarchie, nominative plural monarchie, genitive plural monarchií, declension pattern of ulica)

1. monarchy

Declension

Declension of monarchia

	singular	plural
nominative	monarchia	monarchie
genitive	monarchie	monarchií
dative	monarchii	monarchiám
accusative	monarchiu	monarchie
locative	monarchii	monarchiách
instrumental	monarchiou	monarchiami

Derived terms

• absolútna monarchia
• konštitučná monarchia
• monarchický

 

Further reading

• “monarchia”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024