scissors
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Middle English sisoures (attested since 1350–1400), from Old French cisoires, from Vulgar Latin *cīsōria, plural of Late Latin cīsōrium (“cutting tool”) (compare chisel); from Latin word root -cīsus (compare excise) or cæsus, past participle of cædere (“to cut”).
- The current spelling, from the 16th century, is due to association with Medieval Latin scissor (“tailor”), from Latin carrying the meaning “carver, cutter”, from scindere (“to split”).
Pronunciation [edit]
- (RP) IPA: /ˈsɪzəz/, X-SAMPA: /"sIz@z/
- (US) enPR: sĭzʹərz, IPA: /ˈsɪzɚz/, X-SAMPA: /"sIz@`z/
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Audio (US) (file) -
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪzə(r)z
Noun [edit]
scissors (plural scissors)
- (countable, plural in form, usually with a plural verb) A tool used for cutting thin material, consisting of two crossing blades attached at a pivot point in such a way that the blades slide across each other when the handles are closed.
- Those scissors are sharp. (indicating singular or plural scissors)
- That scissors is sharp. (less commonly to indicate singular scissors)
- Scissors are used to cut the flowers.
- Use a scissors to cut them if you don't have proper shears.
- 1947 Jun 22, “Around the Garden”, New York Times:
- Roses will last longer if a knife rather than a scissors is used to cut the blooms.
- (countable, rugby) An attacking move conducted by two players; the player without the ball runs from one side of the ball carrier, behind the ball carrier, and receives a pass from the ball carrier on the other side.
- They executed a perfect scissors.
- (countable, skating) A method of skating with one foot significantly in front of the other.
- (countable, gymnastics) An exercise in which the legs are switched back and forth, suggesting the motion of scissors.
- (countable, wrestling) A scissors hold.
Usage notes [edit]
- "A pair of scissors" is preferred to "a scissors" by about a four-to-one margin in the US (COCA).
- "The scissors" is preferred to "the scissor" by about a thirty-to-one margin in the US (COCA).
Synonyms [edit]
- (tool used for cutting): pair of scissors
- (rugby): switch
Derived terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
tool used for cutting
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Verb [edit]
scissors
- Third-person singular simple present indicative form of scissor.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Rugby
- en:Skating
- en:Gymnastics
- en:Wrestling
- English third-person singular forms
- 1000 English basic words
- en:Tools