sufrir

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Asturian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.

Verb[edit]

sufrir

  1. to suffer

Conjugation[edit]

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese suffrir (also sofrer), from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre. Compare Portuguese sofrer, Spanish sufrir.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

sufrir (first-person singular present sufro, third-person singular present sofre, first-person singular preterite sufrín, past participle sufrido)

  1. to suffer
    • 1934, Castelao, Os dous de sempre, page 127:
      […] os empregados non se deixan asoballar pola súa maldade, e o mesmo porteiro deprendeu a poñerlle cara de can. Somente Pedro é un manteiguiñas, incapaz de defenderse. A covardía do xefe cabalga na covardía de Pedro, para locí-las arroutadas que non é quen de descargar no lombo dos outros. Pedro sofre en silenzo; pero cóme-no as xenreiras, e non pode ollá-la cara daquel home sen desexarlle a morte.
      […] employees don't allow him to humiliate them with his meanness, and even the doorman learnt to put an angry face for him. But Pedro is a poor thing, unable to defend himself. The boss' cowardice rides Pedro's, to show off the outbursts that he is incapable of discharging over other's shoulders. Pedro suffers in silence; but spite eats him, and he can't watch that man's face without wishing him death.

Conjugation[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • sofrer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • sofr” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • sufrir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • sufrir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • sufrir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Ido[edit]

Verb[edit]

sufrir

  1. past infinitive of sufrar

Old French[edit]

Verb[edit]

sufrir

  1. Alternative form of sofrir

Conjugation[edit]

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a distinct stressed present stem, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Spanish sufrir, sofrir, from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /suˈfɾiɾ/ [suˈfɾiɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: su‧frir

Verb[edit]

sufrir (first-person singular present sufro, first-person singular preterite sufrí, past participle sufrido)

  1. (transitive) to suffer (be confronted with something undesired)
    Synonym: padecer
  2. (transitive) to withstand, endure, resist or undergo a physical or moral damage
    Synonyms: aguantar, sobrellevar, tolerar

Conjugation[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]