ос

See also: Appendix:Variations of "os"

Adyghe

Alternative forms

• осы (wosə) (Standard Adyghe)

Pronunciation

• (Shapsug dialect) IPA^(key): [was]

Noun

ос • (wos)

1. Alternative form of осы (wosə)

Declension

declension of ос

case	singular	plural
indefinite	осэ (wosɛ)	осэхэ (wosɛxɛ)
nominative	осэр (wosɛr)	осэхэр (wosɛxɛr)
ergative	осэм (wosɛm)	осэхэмэ (wosɛxɛmɛ)
instrumental	осэ(м)кӏэ (wosɛ(m)kʼɛ)	осэхэ(м)кӏэ (wosɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)
invertive	осыу (wosəwu)	осэхыу (wosɛxəwu)

Archi

Numeral

ос (os)

1. one

Bashkir

Ҡәләм осо.
Pencil tip.

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ūč (“end, edge”).

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (uč, “wing, phalanx (of a military unit)”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (uč, “end, tip”); Kazakh ұш (ūş, “tip, end”), Kyrgyz уч (uc, “tip, end”), Southern Altai уч (uč, “tip, end”), Tuvan уш (uş, “tip, end”), Turkmen uç (“tip, end”), Turkish uç (“tip, end”), Chuvash вӗҫ (vĕś, “end”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʊ̞s]
• Hyphenation: ос (one syllable)

Noun

ос • (os)

1. the extreme end of something, especially of a linear object

   Йыр өҙөлдө; миңә ҡағылып китте Ғазраилдың ҡара ҡанат осо. (Mustai Karim)

   Yır öźöldö; miñə qağılıp kitte Ğazraildıñ qara qanat oso.

   The song cut off; the tip of Azrael's black wing touched me (in passing).

2. tip, a pointed end
3. (village, street) a particular part of the village (street), in respect to the speaker's location

   Арғы оста тағы бер аҙыҡ-түлек магазины бар.

   Arğı osta tağı ber aźıq-tülek magazinı bar.

   There is another food shop at the far end (of the village).

Declension

Declension of ос (os)

	singular	plural
absolute	ос (os)	остар (ostar)
definite genitive	остоң (ostoñ)	остарҙың (ostarźıñ)
dative	осҡа (osqa)	остарға (ostarğa)
definite accusative	осто (osto)	остарҙы (ostarźı)
locative	оста (osta)	остарҙа (ostarźa)
ablative	остан (ostan)	остарҙан (ostarźan)

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *osь.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɔs]

Noun

ос • (os) f

1. axis
2. axle

Declension

Declension of ос

	singular	plural
indefinite	ос os	о́си ósi
definite	оста́ ostá	о́сите ósite

References

• “ос”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “ос”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Northern Mansi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [os]

Adverb

ос (os)

1. again, anew

Conjunction

ос (os)

1. and
   • 2024 May 30, Tamara Merova, Лӯима̄ сэ̄рипос‎^[1], volume 1316, number 10, page 8:

     Ань 1-4 классыт ма̄гыс туп корякский ос ма̄ньщи ла̄тӈыл щё̄питым нэ̄пакыт о̄ньще̄в...

     Anʹ 1-4 klassyt māgys tup korâkskij os mānʹŝi lātňyl ŝë̄pitym nè̄pakyt ōnʹŝēw...

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Noun

ос (os) (Sosva)

1. layer
2. surface

Declension

Inflection of ос (os)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	ос (os)	осыг (osyg)	осыт (osyt)
locative	ост (ost)	осыгт (osygt)	осытт (osytt)
lative	осн (osn)	осыгн (osygn)	осытн (osytn)
ablative	осныл (osnyl)	осыгныл (osygnyl)	осытныл (osytnyl)
instrumental	осыл (osyl)	осыгныл (osygnyl)	осытыл (osytyl)
translative	осыг (osyg)	――	――
caritive	оста̄л (ostāl)	――	――

Possessive forms of ос (os)
possessor	single possession	double possession	multiple possession
1st person sing.	осум (osum)	осагум (osagum)	осанум (osanum)
2nd person sing.	осын (osyn)	осагын (osagyn)	осан (osan)
3rd person sing.	осэ (osè)	осаге (osage)	осанэ (osanè)
1st person dual	осме̄н (osmēn)	осагаме̄н (osagamēn)	осанаме̄н (osanamēn)
2nd person dual	осы̄н (osȳn)	осагы̄н (osagȳn)	осаны̄н (osanȳn)
3rd person dual	осэ̄ (osè̄)	осаге̄н (osagēn)	осанэ̄н (osanè̄n)
1st person plural	осув (osuw)	осагув (osaguw)	осанув (osanuw)
2nd person plural	осы̄н (osȳn)	осагы̄н (osagȳn)	осаны̄н (osanȳn)
3rd person plural	осаныл (osanyl)	осага̄ныл (osagānyl)	оса̄ныл (osānyl)

References

• “ос”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023
• Susanna S. Virtanen, Csilla Horváth, Tamara Merova (2021) Pohjoismansin peruskurssin (5 op) [Northern Mansi basic course] (POHJOISMANSIN PERUSKURSSI)‎^[2], Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto, page 70
• Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “ос”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
• E. I. Rombandejeva (2005) Русско-Мансийский словарь (Е. Ромбандеева) [Russian-Mansi Dictionary (E. Rombandeeva)]‎^[3], Saint-Petersburg: ООО "Миралл", →ISBN, page 99

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [os]

Noun

ос • (os) f anim pl

1. genitive/accusative plural of оса́ (osá)

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• о̑са (Bosnia, Serbia)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ôːs/

Noun

о̑с f (Latin spelling ȏs)

1. (Croatia) axis

Declension

Declension of ос

	singular	plural
nominative	о̑с	о̑си
genitive	о̑си	о́сӣ
dative	оси	осима
accusative	ос	оси
vocative	оси	оси
locative	оси	осима
instrumental	оси	осима

Yakut

Etymology

Unknown.

Verb

ос • (os)

1. (intransitive) (medicine) to heal (from a wound)

   See synonyms at үтүөр (ütüör).

2. (intransitive) (agriculture) to overgrow