啐

啐 U+5550, 啐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5550 ← 問 [U+554F] CJK Unified Ideographs 啑 → [U+5551]

Translingual

Han character

啐 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口卜人十 (RYOJ), four-corner 6004₈, composition ⿰口卒)

1. to drink, to taste
2. to expectorate, to spit
3. start

Derived characters

• 𨅇

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3816
• Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 645, character 3
• Unihan data for U+5550

Chinese

simp. and trad.		啐
2nd round simp.		𠯥
alternative forms		𠯥

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 啐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
晬	*ʔsuːds
祽	*ʔsuːds
綷	*ʔsuːds
淬	*sʰuːds
啐	*sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud
倅	*sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd
焠	*sʰuːds
碎	*suːds
誶	*suːds, *suds, *zud
濢	*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
噿	*ʔslulʔ
臎	*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
醉	*ʔsuds
翠	*sʰuds
悴	*zuds
萃	*zuds
瘁	*zuds
顇	*zuds
粹	*suds
睟	*suds
賥	*suds
卒	*ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡	*ʔsuːd
猝	*sʰuːd
椊	*zuːd
捽	*zuːd, *zud
崪	*zuːd
窣	*suːd
崒	*zud
踤	*zud
錊	*ʔsuːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cuì (cui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi³ / seoi⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cuì
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cuèi
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻui⁴
    • Yale: tswèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuey
    • Palladius: цуй (cuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ceoi³ / seoi⁶
    • Yale: cheui / seuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey³ / soey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêu³ / sêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯³³/, /sɵy̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshwaejH, tshwojH, swojH, tswit

Rime
Character	啐	啐	啐	啐
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	清 (14)	心 (16)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	夬 (30)	灰 (42)	灰 (42)	術 (52)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	I	I	III
Fanqie	倉夬切	七内切	蘇内切	子聿切
Baxter	tshwaejH	tshwojH	swojH	tswit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰˠuaiH/	/t͡sʰuʌiH/	/suʌiH/	/t͡siuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰʷᵚaiH/	/t͡sʰuoiH/	/suoiH/	/t͡sʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰuaiH/	/t͡sʰuɒiH/	/suɒiH/	/t͡sjuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwaɨjsH/	/t͡sʰwəjH/	/swəjH/	/t͡swit̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰuaiH/	/t͡sʰuᴀiH/	/suᴀiH/	/t͡siuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰwæiH/	/t͡sʰuɒiH/	/suɒiH/	/t͡sĭuĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰwaiH/	/t͡sʰuɑ̆iH/	/suɑ̆iH/	/t͡si̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuài	cuì	suì	ju
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi3	ceoi3	seoi3	zeot1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤu[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰuːds/, /*suːds/, /*sʰroːds/, /*ʔsud/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	啐
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cuì
Middle Chinese	‹ tshwojH ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s/
English	taste (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	啐	啐	啐	啐
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	17933	17938	17939	17965
Phonetic component	卒	卒	卒	卒
Rime group	隊	隊	祭	物
Rime subdivision	2	2	3	2
Corresponding MC rime			啐	卒
Old Chinese	/*sʰuːds/	/*suːds/	/*sʰroːds/	/*ʔsud/
Notes	七由士校改

Definitions

啐

1. to taste; to sip
2. to spit
3. (onomatopoeia) pah (expressing contempt)
4. (alt. form 囋／𰉄) Used in 嘈啐.

Compounds

• 啐醴
• 啐飲／啐饮
• 嘈啐
• 說詩啐話／说诗啐话

 

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 80

Japanese

Kanji

啐

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. to taste
2. to sip
3. to spit
4. the sound of sipping
5. to surprise

Readings

• Go-on: すい (sui)
• Kan-on: さい (sai)
• Kan’yō-on: そつ (sotsu)
• Kun: おどろく (odoroku, 啐く)、さけぶ (sakebu, 啐ぶ)、なめる (nameru, 啐める)

Korean

Hanja

啐 • (chwae, jul) (hangeul 쵀, 줄, revised chwae, jul, McCune–Reischauer ch'wae, chul)

1. to taste
2. to sip
3. to spit
4. the sound of sipping
5. to surprise

Vietnamese

Han character

啐: Hán Nôm readings: thối, tối, chót, chọt, chụt, nuốt, suốt, thọt, thoắt, thốt, trót, trốt, tủi, vót

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