抖

抖 U+6296, 抖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6296 ← 投 [U+6295] CJK Unified Ideographs 抗 → [U+6297]

Translingual

Han character

抖 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手卜十 (QYJ), four-corner 5400₀, composition ⿰扌斗)

1. tremble, shake, rouse
2. give shake

Derived characters

• 唞, 𭡮

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 422, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11888
• Dae Jaweon: page 769, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1844, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6296

Chinese

simp. and trad.		抖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
斗	*toːʔ
抖	*toːʔ
蚪	*toːʔ
枓	*toːʔ, *tjoʔ
阧	*toːʔ
斢	*tʰoːʔ
鈄	*tʰoːʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dǒu (dou³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dau²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tió / tiō / tó͘

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dǒu
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǒu
    • Wade–Giles: tou³
    • Yale: dǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doou
    • Palladius: доу (dou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /toʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dau²
    • Yale: dáu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: deo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐu̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tió
    • Tâi-lô: tió
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioir
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō
    • Tâi-lô: tiō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioi
    • IPA (Taipei): /tio³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
    • Tâi-lô: tóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dor
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tuwX

Rime
Character	抖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	當口切
Baxter	tuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/təuX/
Pan Wuyun	/təuX/
Shao Rongfen	/təuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təwX/
Li Rong	/tuX/
Wang Li	/təuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/tə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dau2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*toːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	抖
Reading #	1/1
No.	2452
Phonetic component	斗
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	斗
Old Chinese	/*toːʔ/
Notes	見方言

Definitions

抖

1. to shake; to tremble
2. to shake; to fling one's arm; to lash; to swing
3. to expose; to reveal
4. to stir up; to enliven

Synonyms

• (to tremble):

• 交懍恂／交懔恂 (Hokkien)
• 呞呞顫／呞呞颤 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 哆嗦 (duōsuo)
• 圪觫 (geh⁵ sueh⁴) (Jin)
• 慄慄掣／栗栗掣 (Hokkien)
• 戰／战 (zhàn)
• 戰慄／战栗 (zhànlì) (literary)
• 戰抖／战抖 (zhàndǒu)
• 打抖 (da³ deu³) (Gan)
• 抖動／抖动 (dǒudòng)
• 抖抖絲／抖抖丝 (Longyan Min)
• 掣 (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 掉 (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 搦搦掣 (Hokkien)
• 發抖／发抖 (fādǒu)
• 蟯蟯掣／蛲蛲掣 (Hokkien)
• 起掉 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 顫／颤
• 顫動／颤动 (chàndòng)
• 顫抖／颤抖 (chàndǒu)

 

• (to fling one's arm): 甩動／甩动 (shuǎidòng)
• (to expose):

• 宣洩／宣泄 (xuānxiè)
• 戳破 (chuōpò)
• 戳穿 (chuōchuān)
• 抖落 (dǒuluò)
• 拓破 (Hokkien)
• 捅
• 揭
• 揭發／揭发 (jiēfā)
• 揭穿 (jiēchuān)
• 揭露 (jiēlù)
• 㨴 (kin²) (Cantonese)
• 撞破 (zhuàngpò)
• 泄露 (xièlù)
• 洩漏／泄漏 (xièlòu)
• 洩露／泄露 (xièlù)
• 流露 (liúlù)
• 浮泛 (fúfàn)
• 漏 (lòu)
• 漏洩／漏泄 (lòuxiè)
• 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
• 篤爆／笃爆 (duk¹ baau³) (Cantonese)
• 篤穿／笃穿 (duk¹ cyun¹) (Cantonese)
• 說破／说破 (shuōpò)
• 說穿／说穿 (shuōchuān)
• 講穿／讲穿 (gan³ qyenn¹) (Xiang, Cantonese)
• 走 (zǒu)
• 走漏 (zǒulòu)
• 踢爆 (tek³ baau³) (Cantonese)
• 透露 (tòulù)

 

Compounds

• 亂抖／乱抖
• 半抖音
• 寒抖抖
• 戰抖／战抖 (zhàndǒu)
• 抖M (dǒu-áim)
• 抖S (dǒu-áisi)
• 抖動／抖动 (dǒudòng)
• 抖包
• 抖搜
• 抖搜精神 (dǒusōujīngshén)
• 抖摟／抖搂
• 抖擻／抖擞 (dǒusǒu)
• 抖擻精神／抖擞精神 (dǒusǒujīngshén)
• 抖攬／抖揽
• 抖機伶兒／抖机伶儿
• 抖氣／抖气
• 抖漏
• 抖灰
• 抖然
• 抖空竹 (dǒu kōngzhú)
• 抖翻
• 抖腿 (dǒutuǐ)
• 抖起來／抖起来
• 抖開／抖开
• 抖音 (dǒuyīn)
• 擻抖抖／擞抖抖
• 發抖／发抖 (fādǒu)
• 精神抖擻／精神抖擞 (jīngshéndǒusǒu)
• 顫抖／颤抖 (chàndǒu)
• 顫抖抖／颤抖抖

 

Japanese

Kanji

抖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. shake
2. jiggle

Readings

• Go-on: つ (tsu)
• Kan-on: とう (tō)
• Kun: あげる (ageru); ふるう (furū)

Korean

Hanja

抖 • (du) (hangeul 두, revised du, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)

1. tremble, shake, rouse
2. give shake

Vietnamese

Han character

抖: Hán Nôm readings: đẩu, kéo