濇

See also: 澀

濇 U+6FC7, 濇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FC7 ← 濆 [U+6FC6] CJK Unified Ideographs 濈 → [U+6FC8]

Translingual

Han character

濇 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水土人田 (EGOW), four-corner 3416₁, composition ⿰氵嗇)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 654, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18448
• Dae Jaweon: page 1065, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1754, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6FC7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		濇
nonstandard simp.		𬈧

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 濇
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (嗇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
濇	*srɯb, *srɯɡ
嗇	*srɯɡ
穡	*srɯɡ
薔	*zaŋ, *srɯɡ
轖	*srɯɡ
繬	*srɯɡ
嬙	*zaŋ, *srɯɡ
懎	*srɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *srɯb, *srɯɡ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 嗇 (OC *srɯɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sè (se⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹, saap³, sap¹, gip³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sek / sip

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sè
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sè
    • Wade–Giles: sê⁴
    • Yale: sè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
    • Palladius: сэ (sɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sik¹, saap³, sap¹, gip³
    • Yale: sīk, saap, sāp, gip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷, saap⁸, sap⁷, gip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: xig¹, sab³, seb¹, gib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/, /saːp̚³/, /sɐp̚⁵/, /kiːp̚³/

Note:

• sik1, saap3, sap1 - literary (all senses);
• gip3 - vernacular (“astringent”).

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek / sip
    • Tâi-lô: sik / sip
    • Phofsit Daibuun: seg, sib
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²/, /sip̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪk̚⁵/, /sip̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²/, /sip̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siɪk̚³²/, /sip̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪk̚³²/, /sip̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: srik, srip

Rime
Character	濇	濇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	蒸 (134)	侵 (142)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	所力切	色立切
Baxter	srik	srip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨk̚/	/ʃˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃɨk̚/	/ʃᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiek̚/	/ʃiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂik̚/	/ʂjip̚/
Li Rong	/ʃiək̚/	/ʃjəp̚/
Wang Li	/ʃĭək̚/	/ʃĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯ək̚/	/ʂi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	she	she
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik1	sap1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*srɯb/, /*srɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濇	濇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10991	10997
Phonetic component	嗇	嗇
Rime group	緝	職
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	歰	色
Old Chinese	/*srɯb/	/*srɯɡ/

Definitions

濇

1. (of surfaces) rough; grating; uneven
2. Alternative form of 澀／涩 (sè, “astringent”)

Compounds

• 濇脈／涩脉

 

References

• “濇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

濇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): しょく (shoku); しき (shiki); しゅう (shū)
• Kun: とどこおる (todokōru)

Korean

Hanja

濇 (eum 색 (saek))

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Vietnamese

Han character

濇: Hán Nôm readings: sắc

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