糲

See also: 粝

糲 U+7CF2, 糲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CF2 ← 糱 [U+7CF1] CJK Unified Ideographs 糳 → [U+7CF3]

Translingual

Han character

糲 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 火木一廿月 (FDMTB), four-corner 9192₇, composition ⿰米厲)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 913, character 47
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27181
• Dae Jaweon: page 1341, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3162, character 21
• Unihan data for U+7CF2

Chinese

trad.		糲
simp.		粝
alternative forms		䊪／𥸯 𥻃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (萬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
糲	*m·raːds, *m·rads, *m·raːd
犡	*m·raːds, *m·rads
噧	*hmreːds, *r̥ʰaːd
邁	*mraːds
勱	*mraːds
蠆	*m̥ʰraːds
厲	*m·rads
勵	*m·rads
礪	*m·rads
蠣	*m·rads
蠇	*m·rads
癘	*m·rads
濿	*m·rads
櫔	*m·rads
巁	*m·rads
贎	*m·rads, *mlans
萬	*mlans

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ras (“rice, fruit, bear fruit, round object”) (STEDT; Sagart, 2003; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lai⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lì
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lì
    • Wade–Giles: li⁴
    • Yale: lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
    • Palladius: ли (li)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lai⁶
    • Yale: laih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: lei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐi̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: ljejH, lajH, lat

Rime
Character	糲	糲	糲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)	泰 (25)	寒 (63)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	力制切	落蓋切	盧達切
Baxter	ljejH	lajH	lat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇiH/	/lɑiH/	/lɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛiH/	/lɑiH/	/lɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæiH/	/lɑiH/	/lɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liajH/	/lajH/	/lat̚/
Li Rong	/liɛiH/	/lɑiH/	/lɑt̚/
Wang Li	/lĭɛiH/	/lɑiH/	/lɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ɛiH/	/lɑiH/	/lɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì	lài	là
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lai6	laai6	laat6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤat-s/, /*[r]ˤat/, /*[r]at-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*m·raːds/, /*m·rads/, /*m·raːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	糲	糲	糲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lài	lì	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ lajH ›	‹ lat ›	‹ ljejH ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁat-s/	/*[r]ˁat/	/*[r]at-s/
English	dehusked but not polished grain	dehusked but not polished grain	dehusked but not polished grain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糲	糲	糲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	12615	12627	12635
Phonetic component	萬	萬	萬
Rime group	祭	祭	月
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	賴	例	剌
Old Chinese	/*m·raːds/	/*m·rads/	/*m·raːd/
Notes	說文從萬	見屍子

Definitions

糲

1. brown rice; unpolished rice
2. coarse; rough

Compounds

• 布衣糲食／布衣粝食
• 惡衣糲食／恶衣粝食
• 疏糲／疏粝
• 粗糲／粗粝 (cūlì)
• 粗衣糲食／粗衣粝食
• 糲粢／粝粢
• 糲糧／粝粮
• 糲食粗衣／粝食粗衣
• 糲食粗餐／粝食粗餐
• 糲飯／粝饭
• 蔬糲／蔬粝
• 麤糲／粗粝

 

Japanese

Kanji

糲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. unpolished rice

Readings

• On (unclassified): れい (rei); らつ (ratsu); らい (rai)
• Kun: くろごめ (kurogome); あらい (arai)

Korean

Hanja

糲 • (ryeo>yeo) (hangeul 려>여, revised ryeo>yeo, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, Yale lye>ye)

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Vietnamese

Han character

糲: Hán Nôm readings: lệ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.