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U+84FC, 蓼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84FC

[U+84FB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+84FD]

U+F9C2, 蓼
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C2

[U+F9C1]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9C3]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 140, +11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸一竹 (TSMH), four-corner 44202, composition )

  1. smartweed, polygonum

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1053, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31744
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1515, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3286, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+84FC

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𦾷

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ) : semantic (grass; plant) + phonetic (OC *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws).

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (37)
Final () (93)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter lewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/leuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/leuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/leuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɛwX/
Li
Rong
/leuX/
Wang
Li
/lieuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lieuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
liǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
liu5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 8367
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rɯːwʔ/

Definitions

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  1. knotweed; smartweed (various plants in the family Polygonaceae, especially in the genera Polygonum and Persicaria)
  2. (figurative) difficulty; hardship

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (37)
Final () (93)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter lewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/leuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/leuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/leuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɛwX/
Li
Rong
/leuX/
Wang
Li
/lieuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lieuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
liǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
liu5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 8367
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rɯːwʔ/

Definitions

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  1. (literary, of plants) tall

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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  1. Only used in 糾蓼纠蓼.

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
たで
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese,[1][2] possibly from Proto-Japonic *tantay on the basis of the obsolete noun 蓼水(ただみ) (tadami, a broth made from knotweed that is added to miso), in spite that very few Ryukyuan cognates exist and the first attestation of the compound was in the mid-Heian period.[3]

Attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(たで) or (タデ) (tade

  1. knotweed (Polygonaceae); jointweed, smartweed
  2. water pepper (Persicaria hydropiper)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Idioms

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 450
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 たで 【蓼】Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
  3. ^ ただみ 【蓼水】Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (ryo), word-initial (South Korea) (yo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Tokunoshima

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
た゚でぃ゚ー
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(た゚でぃ゚ー) (tadī

  1. knotweed

References

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  • Uwano, Zendō (2017) “徳之島浅間方言のアクセント資料(3) [Accent Data of Tokunoshima Asama Dialect (3)]”, in NINJAL Research Papers, number 12, →DOI, pages 139-161

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: liễu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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Yoron

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
たでぃ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(たでぃ) (tadi

  1. knotweed

References

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  • Kiku, Chiyo, Takahashi, Toshizō (2005) 与論方言辞典 [Yoron Dialect Dictionary], Tokyo: Musashinoshoin, →ISBN, page 288