ópium

See also: opium, ópíum, and Opium

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin opium, from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), from ὀπός (opós, “juice of a plant”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈoːpijum]
• Rhymes: -um
• Hyphenation: ópi‧um
• Syllabification: ó‧pi‧um

Noun

ópium (plural ópiumok)

1. opium

   Synonym: (archaic) áfium

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	ópium	ópiumok
accusative	ópiumot	ópiumokat
dative	ópiumnak	ópiumoknak
instrumental	ópiummal	ópiumokkal
causal-final	ópiumért	ópiumokért
translative	ópiummá	ópiumokká
terminative	ópiumig	ópiumokig
essive-formal	ópiumként	ópiumokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	ópiumban	ópiumokban
superessive	ópiumon	ópiumokon
adessive	ópiumnál	ópiumoknál
illative	ópiumba	ópiumokba
sublative	ópiumra	ópiumokra
allative	ópiumhoz	ópiumokhoz
elative	ópiumból	ópiumokból
delative	ópiumról	ópiumokról
ablative	ópiumtól	ópiumoktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	ópiumé	ópiumoké
non-attributive possessive – plural	ópiuméi	ópiumokéi

Possessive forms of ópium

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	ópiumom	ópiumaim
2nd person sing.	ópiumod	ópiumaid
3rd person sing.	ópiuma	ópiumai
1st person plural	ópiumunk	ópiumaink
2nd person plural	ópiumotok	ópiumaitok
3rd person plural	ópiumuk	ópiumaik

Further reading

• ópium in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Slovak

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin opium and Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), from ὀπός (opós), from Proto-Indo-European *swokʷos.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔːpium/, [ˈɔːpium]
• Rhymes: -ium
• Hyphenation: ó‧pi‧um

Noun

ópium n (relational adjective ópiový)

1. opium

Declension

Declension of ópium
(pattern mesto, of Latin origin ending with -um)

	singular
nominative	ópium
genitive	ópia
dative	ópiu
accusative	ópium
locative	ópiu
instrumental	ópiom

Further reading

• “ópium”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026