īstenot

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Latvian

Etymology

A new term, coined in the 1960s, from the same source as the adjectives īstens, īsts (“real, genuine”), made into a second conjugation verb (ending -ot).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

īstenot (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present īstenoju, īsteno, īsteno, past īstenoju)

  1. to realize, to implement (to cause something to become real)
    īstenot plānus, ieceres ― to realize plans, expectations
    tā bija neparasta, drosmīga doma, ko viņš šobrīd centās īstenot ― it was an unusal, bold idea which he is now trying to implement
    pirmais mākslīgais Mēness pavadonis, automātiskā stacija Luna-10, turpina īstenot izstrādāto Mēness un apkārtējās telpas izpētes programmu ― the first artificial satellite of the Moon, the automatic station Luna-10, continued to implement, follow the program developed for the research of the Moon and the surrounding space

Conjugation

conjugation of īstenot
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) IMPERATIVE
(pavēles izteiksme)
Present
(tagadne) 		Past
(pagātne) 		Future
(nākotne)
1st pers. sg. es īstenoju īstenoju īstenošu —
2nd pers. sg. tu īsteno īstenoji īstenosi īsteno
3rd pers. sg. viņš, viņa īsteno īstenoja īstenos lai īsteno
1st pers. pl. mēs īstenojam īstenojām īstenosim īstenosim
2nd pers. pl. jūs īstenojat īstenojāt īstenosiet,
īstenosit 		īstenojiet
3rd pers. pl. viņi, viņas īsteno īstenoja īstenos lai īsteno
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) PARTICIPLES (divdabji)
Present īstenojot Present Active 1 (Adj.) īstenojošs
Past esot īstenojis Present Active 2 (Adv.) īstenodams
Future īstenošot Present Active 3 (Adv.) īstenojot
Imperative lai īstenojot Present Active 4 (Obj.) īstenojam
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) Past Active īstenojis
Present īstenotu Present Passive īstenojams
Past būtu īstenojis Past Passive īstenots
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) NOMINAL FORMS
Indicative (būt) jāīsteno Infinitive (nenoteiksme) īstenot
Conjunctive 1 esot jāīsteno Negative Infinitive neīstenot
Conjunctive 2 jāīstenojot Verbal noun īstenošana

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “īsts”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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