στρατιώτης
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an unattested *στρατιάομαι (*stratiáomai) + -της (-tēs). Another analysis (ultimately from the same root) takes the word as a derivative in -ιώτης (-iṓtēs) of στρατός (stratós, “troop, department of the people”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /stra.ti.ɔ̌ː.tɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /stra.tiˈo.te̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /stra.tiˈo.tis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /stra.tiˈo.tis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /stra.tiˈo.tis/
Noun
[edit]στρᾰτῐώτης • (stratiṓtēs) m (genitive στρᾰτῐώτου); first declension (Attic, Ionic, Koine)
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ στρᾰτῐώτης ho stratiṓtēs |
τὼ στρᾰτῐώτᾱ tṑ stratiṓtā |
οἱ στρᾰτῐῶται hoi stratiôtai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ στρᾰτῐώτου toû stratiṓtou |
τοῖν στρᾰτῐώταιν toîn stratiṓtain |
τῶν στρᾰτῐωτῶν tôn stratiōtôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ στρᾰτῐώτῃ tôi stratiṓtēi |
τοῖν στρᾰτῐώταιν toîn stratiṓtain |
τοῖς στρᾰτῐώταις toîs stratiṓtais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν στρᾰτῐώτην tòn stratiṓtēn |
τὼ στρᾰτῐώτᾱ tṑ stratiṓtā |
τοὺς στρᾰτῐώτᾱς toùs stratiṓtās | ||||||||||
Vocative | στρᾰτῐῶτᾰ stratiôta |
στρᾰτῐώτᾱ stratiṓtā |
στρᾰτῐῶται stratiôtai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ στρᾰτῐώτης ho stratiṓtēs |
τὼ στρᾰτῐώτᾱ tṑ stratiṓtā |
οἱ στρᾰτῐῶται hoi stratiôtai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ στρᾰτῐώτεω / στρᾰτῐώτω toû stratiṓteō / stratiṓtō |
τοῖν στρᾰτῐώταιν toîn stratiṓtain |
τῶν στρᾰτῐωτέων / στρᾰτῐωτῶν tôn stratiōtéōn / stratiōtôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ στρᾰτῐώτῃ tôi stratiṓtēi |
τοῖν στρᾰτῐώταιν toîn stratiṓtain |
τοῖσῐ / τοῖσῐν στρᾰτῐώτῃσῐ / στρᾰτῐώτῃσῐν toîsi(n) stratiṓtēisi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν στρᾰτῐώτην tòn stratiṓtēn |
τὼ στρᾰτῐώτᾱ tṑ stratiṓtā |
τοὺς στρᾰτῐώτᾱς toùs stratiṓtās | ||||||||||
Vocative | στρᾰτῐῶτᾰ stratiôta |
στρᾰτῐώτᾱ stratiṓtā |
στρᾰτῐῶται stratiôtai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Related terms
[edit]- στρατιά (stratiá)
- στράτιος (strátios)
- στρατιῶτις (stratiôtis)
- στρατιωτικός (stratiōtikós)
- στρατολογέω (stratologéō)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: στρατιώτης (stratiótis)
- → Aramaic:
- → English: stratiote
- → Hebrew: סַרְדְּיוֹט (sardyót)
- → Parthian:
- Manichaean: ʿstrtywt (istratiyōt)
- Translingual: Stratiotes
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στρατός (> DER > with -ιώτης)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1411-2
Further reading
[edit]- “στρατιώτης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- στρατιώτης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G4757 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ancient Greek στρατιώτης (stratiṓtēs, “soldier”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /stɾaˈtço.tis/
- Hyphenation: στρα‧τιώ‧της
- IPA(key): /stɾa.tiˈo.tis/ (dated)
- Hyphenation: στρα‧τι‧ώ‧της
Noun
[edit]στρατιώτης • (stratiótis) m (plural στρατιώτες, feminine στρατιωτίνα)
- (military) soldier (member of an army)
- (military) private (army rank), the NATO military rank OR-1
- (chess) pawn
- Synonym: πιόνι (pióni)
Declension
[edit]Declension of στρατιώτης
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | στρατιώτης • | στρατιώτες • |
genitive | στρατιώτη • | στρατιωτών • |
accusative | στρατιώτη • | στρατιώτες • |
vocative | στρατιώτη • | στρατιώτες • |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- see: συστρατιώτης m (systratiótis, “comrade”)
Related terms
[edit]- see: στρατός m (stratós, “army”)
See also
[edit]Chess pieces in Greek · πεσσοί (pessoí) (layout · text) | |||||
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βασιλιάς (vasiliás) | βασίλισσα (vasílissa) | πύργος (pýrgos) | αξιωματικός (axiomatikós), τρελός (trelós) | ίππος (íppos) | στρατιώτης (stratiótis), πιόνι (pióni) |
Further reading
[edit]στρατιώτης on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun suffix)
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιώτης
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension
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- Koine Greek
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- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- el:Military
- el:Chess
- Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης'
- el:Military ranks